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Earth Science14 CardsCreated 4 months ago

Flashcards covering types of technology and their environmental impacts, human influence on ecosystems, ecological interactions like symbiosis and competition, niches, and characteristics of living organisms.

what are the 3 types of technology mentioned, and positive and negative outcomes of each?

AGRICULTURAL technology: goal is to increase food productivity
pros: contour farming, fertilizers, irrigation systems, farm machines
cons: fertilizers lead to excess nitrogen in the soil, farm machinery run on fossil fuels

ALTERNATIVE ENERGY technology: the goal is to provide “clean” energy to power society without negatively influencing the atmosphere
pros: decreases the burning of fossil fuels, uses renewable resources
cons: expensive, and nuclear energy creates radioactive waste

INDUSTRIAL technology: goal is to increase manufacturing efficiency, transportation, and communication
pros: improved communication, faster transportation, and cheaper industries
cons: CFCs (chlorofluorocarbons) are created, greenhouse gases released, acid rain

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Key Terms

Term
Definition

what are the 3 types of technology mentioned, and positive and negative outcomes of each?

AGRICULTURAL technology: goal is to increase food productivity
pros: contour farming, fertilizers, irrigation systems, farm machines
cons: fe...

how can humans impact the process of ecological succession?

they can help plant seeds, moss, or lichens or create a situation where secondary succession will occur

what is the difference between predation and parasitism?

predation: one animal kills and eats another for food
parasitism: a type of symbiotic relationship where 1 organism (the parasite) benefits from...

what is the difference between interspecific competition vs intraspecific competition

interspecific is competition between organisms of different species
intraspecific is where competition is occurring within the same species

define symbiosis

any interaction that involves a close, physical, long term relationship- one species always benefits, and its always between 2 different species

what are all the types of symbiotic relationships, and what are their definitions?

Parasitism: one organism benefits from the relationship while the host is harmed
commensalism: one organism is benefitted while the other is una...

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TermDefinition

what are the 3 types of technology mentioned, and positive and negative outcomes of each?

AGRICULTURAL technology: goal is to increase food productivity
pros: contour farming, fertilizers, irrigation systems, farm machines
cons: fertilizers lead to excess nitrogen in the soil, farm machinery run on fossil fuels

ALTERNATIVE ENERGY technology: the goal is to provide “clean” energy to power society without negatively influencing the atmosphere
pros: decreases the burning of fossil fuels, uses renewable resources
cons: expensive, and nuclear energy creates radioactive waste

INDUSTRIAL technology: goal is to increase manufacturing efficiency, transportation, and communication
pros: improved communication, faster transportation, and cheaper industries
cons: CFCs (chlorofluorocarbons) are created, greenhouse gases released, acid rain

how can humans impact the process of ecological succession?

they can help plant seeds, moss, or lichens or create a situation where secondary succession will occur

what is the difference between predation and parasitism?

predation: one animal kills and eats another for food
parasitism: a type of symbiotic relationship where 1 organism (the parasite) benefits from the relationship while the host is harmed

what is the difference between interspecific competition vs intraspecific competition

interspecific is competition between organisms of different species
intraspecific is where competition is occurring within the same species

define symbiosis

any interaction that involves a close, physical, long term relationship- one species always benefits, and its always between 2 different species

what are all the types of symbiotic relationships, and what are their definitions?

Parasitism: one organism benefits from the relationship while the host is harmed
commensalism: one organism is benefitted while the other is unaffected
mutualism: both organisms involved benefit, and the relationship helps both organisms survive

what is a niche?

the specific role of an organism in its community

what is the competitive exclusion principle?

no two organisms can occupy the same niche at the same time, so they will compete, and the better one will take over

what characteristics must a organism express to be considered living?

song:
cells, cells,cells respond
grow and reproduce
use energy
have DNA
adaptive living dudes

give an example of a stimulus and a response

sunflowers grow east towards the sunshine

what are all the levels of ecological organization?

Organism
Population
Community (only biotic factors
Ecosystem (includes abiotic factors)
Biome
Biosphere
Owen Please Clean Every Bathroom Biweekly

What are the levels of classification used by taxonomists?

Domain
Kingdom
Phylum
Class
Order
Family
Genus
Species
Dumb Kings Play Chess (on) Fine
Grain Sand

what is ecology?

ecology is the study of relationships (between 2 organisms; between an organism and its surroundings)

define metabolism

consuming energy and producing it