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Psychotherapy: 101b - Developmental Aspects of Psychiatry

Psychology15 CardsCreated about 2 months ago

This flashcard set focuses on the infant stage of development (0–12 months), based on Erikson’s psychosocial theory. During this period, infants begin to develop attachments, gain control of early motor skills, and explore the world through their senses.

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  • Develop attachments

  • Control early motor skills

  • Explore world through senses

Which stage of development?

Which conflict is present at this stage?

Infant (0-12 months)

Trust vs. Mistrust

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Key Terms

Term
Definition

  • Develop attachments

  • Control early motor skills

  • Explore world through senses

Which stage of development?

Which conflict is present at this stage?

Infant (0-12 months)

Trust vs. Mistrust

What conflict characterizes infancy?

What are the developmental tasks of infancy?

Trust vs. mistrust

  • Develop attachments

  • What developmental problems may occur in the pre-school period?

    • Language delay

    • Delayed self-regulation


    • Stranger anxiety is developmentally normal at what age?

      8-10 months

    • Imitative and symbolic play

    • Internalizing parent values and standards

    • Balance attachment and self exploration

    Which stage of development?

    Which conflict is present at this stage?

    Toddlerhood (12-36 mo)

    Autonomy vs. shame and doubt

    At what age/stage is parallel play most common?

    Toddlerhood (12-26 mo)

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Psychotherapy: 101b - Developmental Aspects of Psychiatry
TermDefinition

  • Develop attachments

  • Control early motor skills

  • Explore world through senses

Which stage of development?

Which conflict is present at this stage?

Infant (0-12 months)

Trust vs. Mistrust

What conflict characterizes infancy?

What are the developmental tasks of infancy?

Trust vs. mistrust

  • Develop attachments

  • Control early motor skills

  • Explore world through senses

What developmental problems may occur in the pre-school period?

  • Language delay

  • Delayed self-regulation

  • Cognitive flexibility/rigidity


Stranger anxiety is developmentally normal at what age?

8-10 months

  • Imitative and symbolic play

  • Internalizing parent values and standards

  • Balance attachment and self exploration

Which stage of development?

Which conflict is present at this stage?

Toddlerhood (12-36 mo)

Autonomy vs. shame and doubt

At what age/stage is parallel play most common?

Toddlerhood (12-26 mo)

  • Develop and apply abstract thinking

  • Moral standards, values, belief systems

  • Close, supportive friendships

Which stage of development?

Which conflict is present at this stage?

Adolescence (13-19 years)

Identiy vs. role confusion

(Who am I? Who can I be?)

What conflict characterizes adolescene?

What are the developmental tasks of adolescence?

Adolescence (13-19 years)

Identity vs. role confusion

  • Adjust to sexually maturing body, feelings, behaviors

  • Devlop and apply abstract thinking

  • Mature decision making

  • Moral standards, values, belief systems

  • Belief that perspective is beyond what the adults around me can understand

  • Close, supportive friendships

  • Symbolic and interactive play

  • Toleration of separation

  • Categorical thinking

  • Cause and effect

  • Understanding of guilt

Which stage of development?

Which conflict is present at this stage?

Pre-school years (3-6 years)

Initiative vs. guilt

What conflict characterizes middle-childhood?

What are the developmental tasks of middle-childhood?

Middle childhood (6-12 years old)

Industry vs. inferiority

  • Develop autonomous coping and self-regulation

  • Develop friendships, peer group norms, perspective, social cuing

    • Things to fit in with a pack of kids

  • Play involves competence and skill

  • Develop logic and reasoning, spatial and time organization, series, problem solving, sustained attention

  • Internalize values, rules, norms, expectations

  • Development of conscience

  • Am I the same as other kids?

  • Play involving competence and skill

  • Development of autonomous coping and self-regulation

  • Develop friendships, peer group norms, social cuing

  • Logic and reasoning

Which stage of development?

Which conflict is present at this stage?

Middle-childhood (6-12 years old)

Industry vs. inferiority

What confict characterizes toddlerhood?

What are the developmental tasks of this stage?

Autonomy vs. shame/doubt

  • Balance attachment with exploration

  • Internalize parental values and standards

  • Play

    • Initially imitative

    • Then symbolic

      • Commentary on, regulation of experience

  • Grow vocabulary

    • Use language to express wishes, narrate thought

  • Further develop dyadic self-regulation

  • Begin to develop autonomous self-regulation

When does Autism Spectrum Disorder typically present?

0-3 years

What conflict characterizes the pre-school years?

What are the developmental tasks of the pre-school years?

Initiative vs. guilt

  • Symbolic and interactive play as a vehicle to explore reality

  • Tolerate separation as memory of return develops

  • Use lang instead of action as means fo communication

  • Think in categories

  • Understand cause and effect

  • Anticipate consequences of behavior

  • Understand guilt

Separation anxiety is developmentaly normal at what age?

At what age might it be considered a problem?

Normal: 9 months

Disorder onset: 6-9 years