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Simmons NURP 502 Exam 1 2: Lab Results in HTN

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This deck covers the possible causes of various lab results related to hypertension and associated conditions, as outlined in the Simmons NURP 502 course.

What are possible causes of the following lab results? Hematuria, proteinuria, pyuria, bacteria in urine.

• Occult renal dx • Chronic UTIs
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Key Terms

Term
Definition
What are possible causes of the following lab results? Hematuria, proteinuria, pyuria, bacteria in urine.
• Occult renal dx • Chronic UTIs
What are possible causes of the following lab results? Elevated BUN and creatinine levels.
• Acute kidney injury • Chronic kidney dx
What are possible causes of the following lab results? Hyper- or hyponatremia, hyper- or hypokalemia, hypercalcemia.
• Endocrine or genetic forms of HTN
What are possible causes of the following lab results? Anemia
• Kidney dx • Rheumatologic dx • Chronic dx
What are possible causes of the following lab results? Elevated total cholesterol or other lipids.
• Evaluate for comorbidities
What are possible causes of the following lab results? Hyperglycemia.
• DM • Corticosteroid use

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TermDefinition
What are possible causes of the following lab results? Hematuria, proteinuria, pyuria, bacteria in urine.
• Occult renal dx • Chronic UTIs
What are possible causes of the following lab results? Elevated BUN and creatinine levels.
• Acute kidney injury • Chronic kidney dx
What are possible causes of the following lab results? Hyper- or hyponatremia, hyper- or hypokalemia, hypercalcemia.
• Endocrine or genetic forms of HTN
What are possible causes of the following lab results? Anemia
• Kidney dx • Rheumatologic dx • Chronic dx
What are possible causes of the following lab results? Elevated total cholesterol or other lipids.
• Evaluate for comorbidities
What are possible causes of the following lab results? Hyperglycemia.
• DM • Corticosteroid use
What are possible causes of the following lab results? Low or absent plasma renin activity.
• Endocrine or genetic forms of HTN
What are possible causes of the following lab results? Positive pregnancy test.
• Pregnancy • Pre-eclampsia
What are possible causes of the following lab results? Mass on renal or bladder US.
• Wilm’s tumor • Neuroblastoma • Pheochromocytoma
What are possible causes of the following lab results? Vascular malformation on US.
• Arteriovenous malformation
What are possible causes of the following lab results? Bilaterally small kidneys on US.
• Chronic kidney dx
What are possible causes of the following lab results? Discrepancy in kidney sizes on US.
• Past perfusional insults • Renal scar • Renal artery stenosis • Renal hypoplasia Renal vein thrombosis
What are possible causes of the following lab results? Bilaterally large kidneys with or without cysts.
• Cystic kidney dx
What are possible causes of the following lab results? Hydronephrosis, thickened bladder.
• Obstructive uropathy • Vesicoureteral reflux • Obstructive kidney stone
What are possible causes of the following lab results? Renal tubers.
• Tuberous sclerosis
What are possible causes of the following lab results? Congenital anomalies of kidneys.
• Horseshoe kidney • Pelvic kidney
What are possible causes of the following lab results?
• Cardiac abnormalities. • Coarctation of aorta • Congenital anomalies • Heart dysfunction • Pericardial effusion
What are possible causes of the following lab results? Left ventricular hypertrophy.
• End-organ damage