Q
QuestionPhysics

"What is the difference between potential energy and kinetic energy? A. Potential energy is energy of an object due to its position, while kinetic energy is due to its motion. B. Potential energy is the energy of an object due to its motion, while kinetic energy is energy due to its position. C. Potential energy is energy of an object due to an applied force, while kinetic energy is energy stored after the applied force."
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Answer

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Step 1
: Identify the definition of potential energy

Potential energy is the energy of an object due to its position or configuration. It is stored energy that can be converted into other forms of energy, such as kinetic energy. For example, when you hold a ball above the ground, it has potential energy because of its height. When you drop the ball, this potential energy is converted into kinetic energy as the ball accelerates towards the ground.

Step 2
: Identify the definition of kinetic energy

Kinetic energy is the energy of an object due to its motion. It is the energy an object possesses when it is moving. The amount of kinetic energy an object has depends on its mass and velocity. Heavier objects in motion have more kinetic energy than lighter objects moving at the same speed.

Final Answer

A. Potential energy is energy of an object due to its position, while kinetic energy is due to its motion.