Q
QuestionPhysics

Which of the following applies to the electron? A. charge = - 1, mass = 1 u B. charge = 0, mass = 0 u C. charge = 1
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Answer

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Step 1
: Identify the charge and mass of an electron.

The charge of an electron is $-1.60217662 \times 10^{-19}$ Coulombs (C) and its mass is $9.10938356 \times 10^{-31}$ kilograms (kg), which is equivalent to $9.10938356 \times 10^{-31}$ kilograms \times 1 u/kg (where u is the atomic mass unit), so the mass of an electron is $9.10938356 \times 10^{-31}$ u.

Step 2
: Compare the given options with the identified charge and mass of an electron.

Option A: charge = - 1, mass = 1 u Option B: charge = 0, mass = 0 u Option C: charge = 1

Final Answer

The option that applies to the electron is A. charge = - 1, mass = 1 u.