Why is density an intensive property?

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CramX · Accepted Answer

Step 1: I'll solve this problem by explaining the concept of density as an intensive property step by step.. Step 2: : Define Density. Density is defined as the mass of a substance per unit volume, mathematically expressed as: Where: Step 3: : Understand Intensive vs.. Extensive Properties - Extensive properties depend on the amount of substance (mass, volume) - Intensive properties do NOT depend on the amount of substance (temperature, density, specific heat) Step 4: : Demonstrate Density's Independence from Sample Size. Consider two samples of pure gold: - Small gold nugget: 10 g with volume 1.16 cm³ - Large gold bar: 1000 g with volume 116 cm³ Density calculation for small nugget: Density calculation for large bar: Step 5: : Key Insight. Notice that despite different masses and volumes, the density remains constant. This demonstrates density's intensive nature. Final Answer: Density is an intensive property because its value remains constant regardless of the sample size, depending only on the substance's composition and not the amount of material present.

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Step 1:
I'll solve this problem by explaining the concept of density as an intensive property step by step.

Step 2:
: Define Density

Step 3:
: Understand Intensive vs.

Final Answer

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