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Anatomy and Physiology Basics

Anatomy and Physiology20 CardsCreated 3 months ago

This deck covers fundamental concepts in anatomy and physiology, including anatomical planes, body systems, and physiological processes.

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Which anatomical plane divides the body into right and left parts?

Sagittal Plane

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Key Terms

Term
Definition
Which anatomical plane divides the body into right and left parts?
Sagittal Plane
What is the term for the body cavity that contains the brain and spinal cord?
Posterior (Dorsal) Cavity
What is the term for the front or in front of the body?
Anterior
What is the term for the process where the body maintains a stable internal environment?
Homeostasis
What is the term for the process of breaking down substances in the body?
Catabolism
What is the term for the system that regulates the body's internal environment?
Endocrine System

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Anatomy and Physiology Basics
TermDefinition
Which anatomical plane divides the body into right and left parts?
Sagittal Plane
What is the term for the body cavity that contains the brain and spinal cord?
Posterior (Dorsal) Cavity
What is the term for the front or in front of the body?
Anterior
What is the term for the process where the body maintains a stable internal environment?
Homeostasis
What is the term for the process of breaking down substances in the body?
Catabolism
What is the term for the system that regulates the body's internal environment?
Endocrine System
What is the term for the system that transports nutrients, oxygen, and waste products throughout the body?
Circulatory System
What is the term for the process of breaking down food into simpler substances for absorption?
Digestion
What is the term for the system that allows for the movement of the body?
Muscular System
What is the term for the system that supports the body and protects internal organs?
Skeletal System
What is the function of the sagittal plane?
Divides the body into right and left parts.
What does the posterior cavity include?
The cranial cavity and the spinal cavity.
What does the anterior side of the body refer to?
The front or ventral side.
Why is homeostasis important?
It regulates the internal environment within narrow limits, essential for survival.
What energy-related process occurs during catabolism?
Energy is released.
How does the endocrine system regulate the body?
Through the release of hormones.
What are the main components transported by the circulatory system?
Nutrients, oxygen, and waste products.
What is the primary purpose of digestion?
To break down food for absorption and energy production.
What are the main functions of the muscular system?
Movement, maintaining posture, and producing heat.
How does the skeletal system contribute to body function?
Supports the body, protects organs, and provides a frame for muscles.