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HIV/AIDS Course Overview

Anatomy and Physiology10 CardsCreated 1 day ago

This deck covers key concepts from the HIV/AIDS course offered by Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture & Technology, including the biology, transmission, treatment, and social implications of HIV/AIDS.

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What are the main types of HIV?

There are two main types of HIV: HIV-1 and HIV-2. Both are transmitted through sexual contact, blood, and from mother-to-child.

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Key Terms

Term
Definition
What are the main types of HIV?
There are two main types of HIV: HIV-1 and HIV-2. Both are transmitted through sexual contact, blood, and from mother-to-child.
What is the primary goal of HIV/AIDS education?
The primary goal is to prevent new infections, improve the quality of life for HIV-positive individuals, and reduce stigma and discrimination.
What does the ABCD method stand for in HIV prevention?
ABCD stands for Abstain, Be faithful, Condom use, and Destigmatize HIV/AIDS.
What is the difference between HIV and AIDS?
HIV is a virus that attacks the immune system, while AIDS is a condition that occurs when the immune system is severely damaged by HIV.
What are some social factors that contribute to the spread of HIV/AIDS?
Social stigma, drug and alcohol abuse, poverty, and cultural practices can contribute to the spread of HIV/AIDS.
What is the significance of T-cell count in HIV/AIDS diagnosis?
A person is diagnosed with AIDS when their T-cell count drops below 200 copies per cubic ml of blood.

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HIV/AIDS Course Overview
TermDefinition
What are the main types of HIV?
There are two main types of HIV: HIV-1 and HIV-2. Both are transmitted through sexual contact, blood, and from mother-to-child.
What is the primary goal of HIV/AIDS education?
The primary goal is to prevent new infections, improve the quality of life for HIV-positive individuals, and reduce stigma and discrimination.
What does the ABCD method stand for in HIV prevention?
ABCD stands for Abstain, Be faithful, Condom use, and Destigmatize HIV/AIDS.
What is the difference between HIV and AIDS?
HIV is a virus that attacks the immune system, while AIDS is a condition that occurs when the immune system is severely damaged by HIV.
What are some social factors that contribute to the spread of HIV/AIDS?
Social stigma, drug and alcohol abuse, poverty, and cultural practices can contribute to the spread of HIV/AIDS.
What is the significance of T-cell count in HIV/AIDS diagnosis?
A person is diagnosed with AIDS when their T-cell count drops below 200 copies per cubic ml of blood.
What are CRFs in the context of HIV?
CRFs, or Circulating Recombinant Forms, are hybrid viruses created when two different HIV subtypes mix genetic material.
What is the 'hunter theory' regarding the origin of HIV?
The hunter theory suggests HIV originated from SIV in chimpanzees, transferred to humans through hunting and consumption of chimpanzee meat.
How is HIV/AIDS assessed in the JKUAT course?
Assessment includes 10% from assignments, 20% from written CATs, and 70% from a written examination.
What is the role of public health in managing HIV/AIDS?
Public health involves activities like vaccination, disease tracking, sanitation, and public education to manage and prevent HIV/AIDS.