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QuestionBiochemistry

"Question: Which best describes a saturated fatty acid? A. It is a liquid at room temperature. B. It is a solid at room temperature. C. It contains double bonds between carbon atoms. D. It contains triple bonds between carbon atoms."
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Answer

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Step 1:
I'll solve this biochemistry problem step by step:

Step 2:
: Understand the definition of a saturated fatty acid

- A saturated fatty acid is a type of fatty acid where all carbon atoms in the hydrocarbon chain are connected by single bonds - The term "saturated" means the carbon chain is completely "saturated" with hydrogen atoms - No double or triple bonds exist between carbon atoms in the hydrocarbon chain

Step 3:
: Analyze the characteristics of saturated fatty acids

- Saturated fatty acids have a straight, rigid carbon chain - Due to the single bonds and straight structure, these molecules can pack closely together - This close packing results in a solid state at room temperature

Step 4:
: Compare the characteristics with the given options

- Option A (liquid at room temperature): Incorrect - saturated fatty acids are solid - Option B (solid at room temperature): Correct ✓ - Option C (contains double bonds): Incorrect - saturated fatty acids have NO double bonds - Option D (contains triple bonds): Incorrect - saturated fatty acids have NO triple bonds

Final Answer

A saturated fatty acid is a solid at room temperature.