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QuestionBiology

A cell will not swell or shrink when placed in an isotonic solution. a. True b. False
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Step 1:
I'll solve this problem step by step, following the specified formatting guidelines:

Step 2:
: Understand the Key Concept of Isotonic Solution

An isotonic solution is a solution that has the same solute concentration as the cell's internal environment. This means the concentration of solutes is equal both inside and outside the cell membrane.

Step 3:
: Analyze the Cellular Response

When a cell is placed in an isotonic solution: - The solute concentration is the same inside and outside the cell - There is no net movement of water across the cell membrane - The cell maintains its original size and shape

Step 4:
: Determine the Correct Answer

Since the solution states that a cell will not swell or shrink in an isotonic solution, this is a TRUE statement.

Step 5:
: Explain the Reasoning

In an isotonic solution: - No osmotic pressure exists - Water molecules move equally in both directions across the membrane - The cell's volume remains constant

Final Answer

True The statement is correct because in an isotonic solution, the cell experiences no net water movement, thus maintaining its original size and shape.