QQuestionBiology
QuestionBiology
"DNA code is transferred to mRNA in the ____ through a process called ____.
A. Cytoplasm, translation
B. Nucleus, transcription
C. Nucleus, translation
D. Ribosome, transcription"
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Answer
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Step 1:Let's solve this step by step:
Step 2:: Understand the Key Biological Processes
- Transcription is the process of creating an mRNA copy of DNA's genetic information - Translation is the process of creating a protein from the mRNA code - These processes occur in specific cellular locations
Step 3:: Analyze the Location of Transcription
- Transcription occurs in the nucleus of the cell - During this process, DNA's genetic code is copied into mRNA
Step 4:: Analyze the Location of Translation
- Translation occurs in the cytoplasm, typically on ribosomes - This is where the mRNA code is used to create a protein
Step 5:: Evaluate the Answer Choices
- Choice A (Cytoplasm, translation) is partially correct about translation - Choice B (Nucleus, transcription) matches the correct biological process - Choice C (Nucleus, translation) is incorrect about translation's location - Choice D (Ribosome, transcription) is incorrect about both location and process
Final Answer
Nucleus, transcription Explanation: DNA code is transferred to mRNA in the nucleus through the process of transcription, where RNA polymerase creates a complementary mRNA strand based on the DNA template.
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