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QuestionBiology

Use the words 'homozygous', 'heterozygous', 'dominant', and 'recessive' (where suitable) to describe the following allele combinations: Aa, AA, aa.
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Step 1:
I'll solve this problem step by step, using the specified formatting guidelines:

Step 2:
: Define the Allele Combinations

- $$aa$$: Homozygous recessive
Let's analyze each possible genotype: - Both alleles are dominant - Will always express the dominant trait - One dominant and one recessive allele - Will express the dominant trait - Carries a recessive allele that can be passed to offspring - Both alleles are recessive - Will only express the recessive trait

Step 3:
: Explanation of Terms

- Homozygous: Having two identical alleles (either both dominant or both recessive) - Heterozygous: Having two different alleles (one dominant, one recessive) - Dominant: The allele that is expressed when present - Recessive: The allele that is only expressed when no dominant allele is present

Final Answer

- AA: Homozygous dominant - Aa: Heterozygous - aa: Homozygous recessive