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QuestionBiology

What is humus made of? (Select all that apply.) A. earthworms B. nutrients C. bacteria D. rocks
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Answer

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Step 1:
I'll solve this problem step by step:

Step 2:
: Understanding Humus Composition

Humus is a complex organic material formed in soil through the decomposition of plant and animal matter. Let's analyze each option carefully.

Step 3:
: Examining Option A - Earthworms

Earthworms contribute to humus formation but are not a direct component of humus itself. They help break down organic matter, so this is partially correct.

Step 4:
: Examining Option B - Nutrients

Nutrients are present in humus and are a result of decomposition, but they are not the primary structural component of humus.

Step 5:
: Examining Option C - Bacteria

Bacteria are critical in the decomposition process that creates humus. They actively break down organic matter and are integral to humus formation.

Step 6:
: Examining Option D - Rocks

Rocks are inorganic and not a component of humus, which is an organic material.

Final Answer

The correct answers are: - C. Bacteria - B. Nutrients Explanation: Bacteria are essential in decomposing organic matter to create humus, and nutrients are a key characteristic of humus. Earthworms aid the process but are not a direct component, and rocks are not involved in humus formation.