CramX Logo

Q
QuestionBiology

Which best describes a codon? A. A sequence of three nucleotides that together form a unit of genetic code in a DNA or RNA molecule. B. A protein that helps in the replication of DNA. C. A part of the cell that is involved in the process of translation. D. A segment of DNA that contains instructions for building a protein.
12 months agoReport content

Answer

Full Solution Locked

Sign in to view the complete step-by-step solution and unlock all study resources.

Step 1:
I'll solve this step by step:

Step 2:
: Understand the key terms

- A codon is a fundamental unit in genetics - It relates to the genetic code that provides instructions for protein synthesis - The term specifically describes a sequence of nucleotides

Step 3:
: Analyze each option carefully

A. A sequence of three nucleotides that together form a unit of genetic code in a DNA or RNA molecule. B. A protein that helps in the replication of DNA. C. A part of the cell that is involved in the process of translation. D. A segment of DNA that contains instructions for building a protein.

Step 4:
: Evaluate the definition of a codon

- Codons are specifically three-nucleotide sequences - They serve as a "code" that specifies which amino acid should be added during protein synthesis - They can be found in both DNA and RNA molecules

Step 5:
: Eliminate incorrect options

- Option B is incorrect: Codons are not proteins - Option C is too vague and not specific to codons - Option D is close but not precise about the three-nucleotide structure

Step 6:
: Confirm the correct answer

Option A precisely defines a codon as a three-nucleotide sequence that forms a unit of genetic code.

Final Answer

A sequence of three nucleotides that together form a unit of genetic code in a DNA or RNA molecule.