QQuestionBiology
QuestionBiology
Which of these BEST describes the difference between a hypothesis and a theory?
A) A hypothesis is true; a theory MAY be true.
B) Hypotheses are accepted by the scientific community; theories are not.
C) A theory has been tested and is based on data, while a hypothesis has not yet been tested.
D) A hypothesis has been tested and is based on facts, while a theory has yet to be tested.
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Answer
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Step 1:I'll solve this step-by-step:
Step 2:: Understand the key terms
A hypothesis and a theory are both important components of the scientific method, but they have distinct characteristics. Let's analyze each option carefully.
Step 3:: Evaluate Option A
- This is incorrect. A hypothesis is actually a proposed explanation that has NOT been proven, while a theory has substantial evidence supporting it.
Step 4:: Evaluate Option B
- This is also incorrect. Theories are actually widely accepted by the scientific community BECAUSE they have been extensively tested and supported by evidence.
Step 5:: Evaluate Option C
- This option correctly describes the scientific relationship between hypotheses and theories. - A hypothesis is an initial proposed explanation or prediction that needs testing - A theory is a well-substantiated explanation based on repeated testing and accumulated evidence
Step 6:: Evaluate Option D
- This option is the opposite of the correct description - A hypothesis is UNtested, while a theory HAS been tested
Step 7:: Conclusion
The correct answer is C: A theory has been tested and is based on data, while a hypothesis has not yet been tested.
Final Answer
Key Scientific Method Insight: In science, a hypothesis becomes stronger through repeated testing. When a hypothesis is consistently supported by evidence across multiple studies, it can eventually develop into a well-established theory.
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