Q
QuestionBiology

"Which phrase best describes rough ER? A. Studded with ribosomes B. Fewer solutes than the cell C. Stored in the central vacuole D. Protected by vesicles"
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Answer

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Step 1:
Let's solve this biology problem step by step:

Step 2:
: Understand the Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum (Rough ER)

The rough endoplasmic reticulum is a key cellular organelle characterized by its distinctive appearance. The term "rough" comes from the presence of ribosomes attached to its surface, which gives it a bumpy or "rough" texture.

Step 3:
: Analyze the Given Options

A. Studded with ribosomes B. Fewer solutes than the cell C. Stored in the central vacuole D. Protected by vesicles

Step 4:
: Evaluate the Characteristics of Rough ER

- Ribosomes are protein-synthesizing structures that attach to the surface of the rough ER - These ribosomes are critical for protein production and modification - The presence of ribosomes is the defining feature that distinguishes rough ER from smooth ER

Step 5:
: Eliminate Incorrect Options

- Option B is incorrect: Solute concentration is not a defining characteristic of rough ER - Option C is incorrect: Rough ER is not stored in a central vacuole - Option D is incorrect: Rough ER is not protected by vesicles

Step 6:
: Identify the Correct Answer

The correct answer is A: Studded with ribosomes.

Final Answer

Studded with ribosomes Explanation: Rough endoplasmic reticulum is characterized by the presence of ribosomes attached to its membrane surface, which gives it its "rough" appearance and enables protein synthesis and modification within the cell.