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2024 BIOD 152 - Portage Learning Anatomy and Physiology Module 1-7 Exam With Answers (134 Solved Questions) - Document preview page 1

2024 BIOD 152 - Portage Learning Anatomy and Physiology Module 1-7 Exam With Answers (134 Solved Questions) - Page 1

Document preview content for 2024 BIOD 152 - Portage Learning Anatomy and Physiology Module 1-7 Exam With Answers (134 Solved Questions)

2024 BIOD 152 - Portage Learning Anatomy and Physiology Module 1-7 Exam With Answers (134 Solved Questions)

Use 2024 BIOD 152 - Portage Learning Anatomy and Physiology Module 1-7 Exam With Answers to familiarize yourself with the exam format, providing solved questions and real exam scenarios.

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2024 BIOD 152 - Portage Learning Anatomy and Physiology Module 1-7 Exam With Answers (134 Solved Questions) - Page 1 preview imageBIOD 152 Module 2 Exam Essential Human Anatomy & Physiology II: Portage LearningWith Verified Q & A Latest Updated 2024What is Alzheimer's disease? - -Form of dementia (memory deficit)-degenerative disease- results in mental decline until brain can no longer control basic bodily functionsWhat structural changes does alzheimers cause? - -formation of plague-entanglement of neurons-lack of neural firing-leads to neuron death-shrinkage of the cerebral cortex gray materWhat are the stages of alzheimers? - -early: difficulty remembering new things-mid: brain loss interferes with basic memory skills, mood changes, disorientation-late: difficulty speaking, swallowing, walkingWhat is Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS)? - motor neuron disease which can lead toparalysis, loss of speech, swallowing, breathing-degeneration of ventral horn motor neuronsWhat is paralysis? -What is a complete or total spinal cord injury? - -Cord is completely severed at any level-TOtal motor and sensory loss occurs below the site of damage
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2024 BIOD 152 - Portage Learning Anatomy and Physiology Module 1-7 Exam With Answers (134 Solved Questions) - Page 2 preview image
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2024 BIOD 152 - Portage Learning Anatomy and Physiology Module 1-7 Exam With Answers (134 Solved Questions) - Page 3 preview imageWhat is paraplegia? - paralysis from the waist downn-T1-L1What is quadriplegia? - paralysis of all four limbsWhat is carpal tunnel syndrome? - -compression of the median nerve-causes decreased sensation in the first 3 1/2 digitsWhat is claw hand? - -damage to ular nerve-inability to open 4th and 5th digitWhat is sciatica? - -Pressure on the sciatic nerve from the surrounding muscles-causes pain in lower pelvis down to posterior thighWhat is paralysis? - Loss of motor and sensory function caused by localized damage tospinal cord or spinal nervesName the 4 brain divisions - Cerebrum, brainstem, diencephalon, cerebellumName the ventricles of the brain - 2 lateral ventricles, third ventricle, fourth ventricleWhat are brain ventricles - Protective cavity of brain filled with CSFName the 3 meningeal layers of the brain - dura mater, arachnoid mater, pia materWhat is the dura mater and subdural space?- in brain - Dura: outermost layer, double laterSubdural: space below duraWhat is the arachnoid meninx and subarachnoid space?- in brain - arachnoid: loose layer ofconnective tissue below the durasubarachnoid: space below arachnoid, contains blood vessels and CSF
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2024 BIOD 152 - Portage Learning Anatomy and Physiology Module 1-7 Exam With Answers (134 Solved Questions) - Page 4 preview imageWhat is the pia mater?- in brain - Thin connective tissue attached to brain, below thearachnoidWhat is the choroid plexus? - Network of blood vessels in ventricles of the brainList functions of CSF - Protects chemical enviro, allows brain to float, cushions brain andspinal cordWhat is the blood brain barrier? - -protective mechanism that helps maintain a stableenvironment for the brain-Formed from astrocytes surrounding brain capillariesWhat does the frontal lobe control? - -higher level executive functions: reasoning anddecision making.-controls motor functionsWhat does the parietal lobe control? - receives sensory input for touch & tasteWhat does the occipital lobe control? - processing visual informationWhat does the temporal lobe control? - hearing and smellingWhat is the difference between a primary area and an association area in the brain? - -Primary areas in each lobe receive information for one type of sensory information-Association areas act mainly to integrate more than one type of sensory information forpurposeful action.What does the primary motor cortex do? and where is it located? - -controls voluntarymotor activity in the hwole body-Located in Frontal lobe-Also called precentral gyrus and somatomotor cortexWhat does the primary sensory cortex do? and where is it located? - -receives sensoryinformation from the whole body
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2024 BIOD 152 - Portage Learning Anatomy and Physiology Module 1-7 Exam With Answers (134 Solved Questions) - Page 5 preview image-Located in parietal lobe-also called postcentral gyrus and somatosensory cortexWhat does Broca's area do? and where is it located? - -Responsible for speech production-Located in frontal lobeWhat does Wernicke's area do? and where is ti located? - -language comprehension- Located in the temporal lobeList the parts of the brain stem - midbrain, pons, medulla oblongataWhat does the medulla oblongata do? - -regulates heart rate, breathing, vasoconstriction-contains reflex centers for vomiting, coughing, sneezing, hiccuping, swallowingDescribe the medulla oblongata - -Anterior to the cerebellum- between the spinal cord and pons- has tracts that ascend and descend btwn the spinal cord and brainWhat does the pons do? - -regulates breathing-reflex centers concerned with head movement in responds to visual and auditory stimuliDescribe the pons - -between medulla and midbrain-contains bundles of axons traveling btwn cerebellum and the rest of CNSWhat does the midbrain do? - -Reflexes for higher-level reflexes: visual, auditory, tactileDescribe the midbrain - -Top part of the brain stem-Relay station for tracts passing btwn the cerebrum and spinal cord or cerebellum-has superior and inferior colliculiWhat do the superior and inferior colliculi do? - controls reflexes for the head & neck inresponds to sudden visual or auditory stimuli-located posteriorly on the midbrain
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