BIO1100 Anatomy and Physiology Openstax Test Bank with Answers (166 Solved Questions)

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BIO 1100 Anatomy and Physiology Openstax TEST BANKVerified Chapter's 1 - 28 CompleteMedical/Surgical Nursing II (University of Nairobi)BIO 1100 Anatomy and Physiology Openstax TEST BANKVerified Chapter's 1 - 28 CompleteMedical/Surgical Nursing II (University of Nairobi)lOMoARcPSD|13778330

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lOMo ARcPSD|8 9 7 6 7 1 6lOMoARcPSD|13778330

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lOMo ARcPSD|8 9 7 6 7 1 61. An Introduction to the Human Body1.is the study of the larger structures of the body, those visible without the aid of magnification(A)Gross anatomy(B)Microscopic anatomy(C)Macroscopic anatomy(D)Physical anatomyAns ADiff EasyPage 82.The word“anatomy”comes from a Greek root that means“...........’’(A)To cut apart(B)To fix with(C)To view inside(D)To study exteriorAns ADiff EasyPage 83.Dissection is still used in………….(A)Medical schools(B)Pathology labs(C)Anatomy courses(D)All of aboveAns DDiff EasyPage 84.Microscopic anatomy includes………….(A)Histology(B)Cytology(C)Both of above(D)None of aboveAns CDiff EasyPage 85 ................ is the study of the structures that make up a discrete body system—that is, a group ofstructures that work together to perform a unique body function.(A)Regional anatomy(B)Systematic anatomylOMoARcPSD|13778330

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lOMo ARcPSD|8 9 7 6 7 1 6(C)Both of above(D)None of aboveAns CDiff EasyPage 96.Human physiology is the scientific study of the ...........of the structures of the body and the ways inwhich they work together to support the functions of life.(A)Chemistry(B)Physic(C)Both Above(D)None of AboveAns CDiff MediumPage 97.Homeostasis is the state of steady -------- maintained by living things.(A)Internal Condition(B)External conditions(C)Both Above(D)None of AboveAns ADiff EasyPage 98.An organ is an anatomically distinct structure of the body composed of ----------tissue types.(A)One(B)Two(C)Two or more(D)None of aboveAns CDiff EasyPage 119.In ------------ organisms, including humans, all cells, tissues, organs, and organ systems of the bodywork together to maintain the life and health of the organism.(A)Unicellular(B)Bicellular(C)Multicellular(D)None of abovelOMoARcPSD|13778330

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lOMo ARcPSD|8 9 7 6 7 1 6Ans CDiff EasyPage 1410.The different organ systems each have different functions and therefore --------- roles to perform inphysiology.(A)Unique(B)Different(C)Both Above(D)None of AboveAns CDiff EasyPage1411.A human body consists of trillions of cells organized in a way that maintains distinct………...(A)Internal compartments(B)External compartments(C)Both of above(D)None of aboveAns ADiff MediumPage 1412.The organism level is the.............level of organization(A)Lowest(B)Highest(C)Medium(D)ExtremeAns ADiff MediumPage 1413.Which of the following mechanism is involved in releasing energy?(A)Catabolism(B)Anabolism(C)Both of above(D)None of aboveAns CDiff MediumPage 1414.Every cell in your body makes use of a chemical compound, adenosine triphosphate (ATP), to………..(A)Store energy(B)Release energylOMoARcPSD|13778330

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lOMo ARcPSD|8 9 7 6 7 1 6(C)Both of above(D)None of aboveAns CDiff MediumPage 1515 ..............is the ability of an organism to adjust to changes in its internal and external environments(A)Responsiveness(B)Movement(C)Locomotion(D)All of aboveAns ADiff HardPage 1516.Anatomic structures and physiological processes allow runners to coordinate the action of musclegroups and sweat in response to risinginternal ………...(A)Body temperature(B)Blood pressure(C)Hormone level(D)All of aboveAns ADiff HardPage 1617 ..............is all of the changes the body goes through in life.(A)Development(B)Growth(C)Reproduction(D)All of aboveAns ADiff MediumPage 1618.Development includes the process of………..(A)Differentiation(B)Growth(C)Repair(D)All of aboveAns DDiff MediumPage 1619.Humans have been adapting to life on Earth for at least the past…………. .lOMoARcPSD|13778330

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lOMo ARcPSD|8 9 7 6 7 1 6(A)100000 years(B)200000 years(C)300000 years(D)400000 yearsAns BDiff HardPage 1720.Atmospheric air is only about.............percent oxygen, but that oxygen is a key component of thechemical reactions that keep the body alive, including the reactions that produce ATP(A)20(B)30(C)40(D)60AnsADiff MediumPage 1721.Controlled hypothermia often is used, for example, during open-heart surgery because it .......... themetabolic needs of the brain, heart, and other organs, reducing the risk of damage to them.(A)Decreases(B)Increases(C)Remains constant(D)None of aboveAns ADiff MediumPage 1822.In the emergency department, the physician induces coma and lowers the patient’s bodytemperature to approximately 91 degrees. This condition, which is maintained for 24 hours .............thepatient’s metabolic rate(A)Slows(B)Enhances(C)Neutralizes(D)None of aboveAns ADiff EasyPage 1823.The pressure of the nitrogen gas in your blood would be much.......... than the pressure of nitrogen inthe space surrounding your body(A)HigherlOMoARcPSD|13778330

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lOMo ARcPSD|8 9 7 6 7 1 6(B)Lower(C)Equal(D)None of aboveAns ADiff MediumPage 1924.Decompression sickness (DCS) is a condition in which gases dissolved in the blood or in other bodytissues are no longer dissolved following a reduction in pressure on the body. This condition affects……….(A)Underwater divers(B)Pilots(C)Mountaineers(D)All of aboveAns DDiff MediumPage 2025.The most common symptom of DCS is…………...(A)Pain in the joints(B)Headache(C)Vision disturbances(D)All of aboveAns DDiff MediumPage 2026.The brain triggers the thyroid gland in the endocrine system to release thyroid hormone, which………metabolic activity and heat production in cells throughout the body.(A)Increases(B)Decreases(C)Remains constant(D)None of aboveAns ADiff HardPage 2127.Childbirth and the body’s response to blood loss are two examples of................... Loops that arenormal but are activated only when needed.(A)Positive feedback(B)Negative feedback(C)Both of abovelOMoARcPSD|13778330

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lOMo ARcPSD|8 9 7 6 7 1 6(D)None of aboveAns ADiff MediumPage2228 .............position describes a position in a limb that is nearer to the point of attachment or the trunkof the body(A)Proximal(B)Distal(C)Medial(D)LateralAns ADiff HardPage 2529.A plane is..................surface that passes through the body.(A)Two dimensional(B)Three dimensional(C)Imaginary two dimensional(D)Imaginary three dimensionalAns CDiff HardPage 2530.The.............isthe largest cavity in the body(A)Abdominopelvic cavity(B)Thoracic cavity(C)Cranial cavity(D)Spinal cavityAns ADiff HardPage 272. The Chemical Level of Organization1.Human chemistry includes……...(A)Organic molecules(B)Elements(C)Biochemical(D)All of abovelOMoARcPSD|13778330

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lOMo ARcPSD|8 9 7 6 7 1 6Ans DDiff EasyPage 422.In glucose, there are always six carbon and six oxygen units for every......... hydrogen units.(A)Three(B)Six(C)Twelve(D)EighteenAns CDiff MediumPage 433.The percentage of potassium in human body is………….(A) 0.2(B) 0.3(C) 0.4(D) 0.5Ans CDiff MediumPage 434.Uranium (U), is referred to as a heavy metal and it contains.......... neutrons(A) 238(B) 92(C) 146(D) 240Ans CDiff MediumPage 445.The number of protons and neutrons………….(A)May be equal for some elements(B)Are equal for all elements(C)Both of above(D)None of aboveAns ADiff MediumPage 456.An isotope is one of the different forms of an element, distinguished from one another by differentnumbers of…………..(A)Electrons(B)ProtonslOMoARcPSD|13778330

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lOMo ARcPSD|8 9 7 6 7 1 6(C)Neutrons(D)All of aboveAns CDiff EasyPage 467.Excessive exposure to radioactive isotopes can cause…………...(A)Damage of human cells(B)Birth defects(C)Cancer(D)All of aboveAns DDiff HardPage 468.If you take a look at the periodic table of the elements, you will notice that hydrogen and helium areplaced alone on either sides of the top row; they are the only elements that have……….. .(A)One electron shells(B)Two electron shells(C)Three electron shells(D)Four electron shellsAns ADiff MediumPage 479.The most common example of..............in the natural world occurs between molecules of water(A)Ionic bonding(B)Covalent bonding(C)Hydrogen bonding(D)All of aboveAns CDiff HardPage 5310 ................isthe energy of position, or the energy matter possesses because of the positioning orstructure of its components.(A)Kinetic energy(B)Chemical energy(C)Potential energy(D)None of aboveAns CDiff EasyPage 54lOMoARcPSD|13778330

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lOMo ARcPSD|8 9 7 6 7 1 611.The full spectrum of .............is referred to as the electromagnetic spectrum.(A)Radiant energy(B)Electrical energy(C)Mechanical energy(D)None of aboveAns ADiff MediumPage 5512.An exchange reaction is a chemical reaction in which both synthesis and decomposition occur,chemical bonds are both formed and broken, and chemical energy is………...(A)Absorbed(B)Stored(C)Released(D)All of aboveAns DDiff HardPage 5613.The most important catalysts in the human body are………...(A)Enzymes(B)Proteins(C)Lipids(D)CarbohydratesAns ADiff EasyPage 5714.An inorganic compound is a substance that does not contain………….(A)Carbon(B)Hydrogen(C)Both of above(D)None of the aboveAns CDiff MediumPage 5815.In the bloodstream of humans, glucose concentration is usually measured in milligram (mg) perdeciliter (dL), and in a healthy adult averages about………(A)10 mg/dL(B)100 mg/dlOMoARcPSD|13778330

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