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BIOL 1406 Biology Exam Version 1 With Answers (9 Solved Questions) - Document preview page 1

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BIOL 1406 Biology Exam Version 1 With Answers (9 Solved Questions)

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BIOL 1406 Biology Exam Version 1 With Answers (9 Solved Questions) - Page 1 preview imageATI COMPREHENSIVE C1.A nurse is caring for a client who has bipolar disorder and is experiencing acute mania. Thenurse obtained a verbal prescription for restraints. Which of the following should the actions thenurse take?A.Request a renewal of the prescription every 8 hr.B.Check the client’s peripheral pulse rate every 30 minC.Obtain a prescription for restraint within 4 hr.D.Document the client’s condition every 15 minutes2.A nursing planning care for a school-age child who is 4 hr postoperative followingperforated appendicitis. Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan ofcare?a.Offer small amounts of clear liquids 6 hr following surgery (assess for gag reflex first)b.Give cromolyn nebulizer solution every 6 hr (for asthma)c.Apply a warm compress to the operative site every 4 hrd.Administer analgesics on a scheduled basis for the first 24 hr3.A nurse is receiving change-of-shift report for a group of clients. Which of the followingclients should the nurse plan to assess first?a.A client who has sinus arrhythmia and is receiving cardiac monitoringb.A client who has diabetes mellitus and a hemoglobin A1C of 6.8%c.A client who has epidural analgesia and weakness in the lower extremitiesd.A client who has a hip fracture and a new onset of tachypnea4.A nurse is preparing to apply a transdermal nicotine patch for a client. Which of thefollowing actions should the nurse tak e?a.Shave hairy areas of skin prior to application(apply to hairless, clean & dry areas to promoteabsorption; avoid oily or broken skin)b.Wear gloves to apply the patch to the client’s skinc.Apply the patch within 1 hr of removing it from the protective pouch (apply immediately)d.Remove the previous patch and place it in a tissue (fold patch in half with sticky sidespressed together)5.A nurse has just received change-of-shift report for four clients. Which of the followingclients should the nurse assess first?a.A client who was just given a glass of orange juice for a low blood glucose levelb.A client who is schedule for a procedure in 1 hr (can wait)c.A client who has 100 mL fluid remaining in his IV bag (can wait)d.A client who received a pain medication 30 min ago for postoperative pain6.A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving intermittent enteral tube feedings. Which ofthe following places the client at risk for aspiration?a.A history of gastroesophageal reflux diseaseb.Receiving a high osmolarity formulac.Sitting in a high-Fowler’s position during the feedingd.A residual of 65 mL 1hr postprandial7.A nurse is reviewing the laboratory results for a client who has Cushing’s disease. Thenurse should expect the client to have an increasein which of the following laboratory values?a.Serum glucose level- increased
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BIOL 1406 Biology Exam Version 1 With Answers (9 Solved Questions) - Page 2 preview image
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BIOL 1406 Biology Exam Version 1 With Answers (9 Solved Questions) - Page 3 preview imageb.Serum calcium level-decreasedc.Lymphocyte count- decreased immune system.d.Serum potassium level- decreased. 8.A nurse is caring for a client who has severe preeclampsia and is receiving magnesiumsulfate intravenously. The nurse discontinues themagnesium sulfate after the client displacestoxicity.Which of the following actions should the nurse take?a.Position the client supineb.Prepare an IV bolus of dextrose 5% in waterc.Administer methylergonovine IMd.Administer calcium gluconate IVCalcium gluconate is given for magnesium sulfate toxicity. Always have an injectable form ofcalcium gluconate available when administering magnesium sulfate by IV.9.A charge nurse is teaching new staff members about factors that increase a client’s risk tobecome violent. Which of the following risk factors should the nurse include as the best predictorof future violence?a.Experiencing delusionsb.Male genderc.Previous violent behaviord.A history of being in prisonRisk factors also include: past history of aggression, poor impulse control, and violence.Comorbidity that leads to acts of violence (psychotic delusions, command hallucinations, violentangry reactions with cognitive disorders).Individual Assessment for Violence10.A nurse is preparing to perform a sterile dressing change. Which of the following actionsshould the nurse take when setting up the sterile field?a.Place the cap from the solution sterile side up on clean surfaceb.Open the outermost flap of the sterile kit toward the body→ flap AWAY from the body'sfirstc.Place the sterile dressing within 1.25 cm (0.5in) of the edge of the sterile field → 2.5 cm(1-inch) border around any sterile drape or wrap that is considered contaminated.d.Set up the sterile field 5 cm (2 in) below waist level→ it says BELOW waist level; shouldbe ABOVE waist level11.A nurse is providing teaching to an older adult client about methods to promote nighttimesleep. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?a.Eat a light snack before bedtimeb.Stay in bed at least 1 hr if unable to fall asleepc.Take a 1 hr nap during the dayd.Perform exercises prior to bedtime12.A home health nurse is preparing for an initial visit with an older adult client who livesalone. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?a.Educate the client about current medical diagnosisb.Refer the client to a meal delivery programc.Identify environmental hazards in the home
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BIOL 1406 Biology Exam Version 1 With Answers (9 Solved Questions) - Page 4 preview imaged.Arrange for client transportation to follow-up appointmentsRationale Priority: Assess first.13.A nurse is assessing the remote memory of an older adult client who has mild dementia.Which of the following questions should the nurse ask the client?a.“Can you tell me who visited you today?”b.“What high school did you graduate fromc.“Can you list your current medications?”d.“What did you have for breakfast yesterday?”14.A nurse is providing teaching to an adolescent who has type 1 diabetes mellitus. Which ofthe following goals should the nurse include in the teachinga.HbA1c level greater than 8%- 6.5 - 8 is the target reference. >b.Blood glucose level greater than 200 mg/dL at bedtimec.Blood glucose level less than 60 mg/dL before breakfast- < 70 = HYPOGLYCEMICd.HbA1c level less than 7%15.A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving phenytoin for management of grand malseizures and has a new prescription forisoniazidandrifampin. Which of the following shouldthe nurse conclude if the client develops ataxia and incoordination?a.The client is experiencing an adverse reaction to rifampinb.The client’s seizure disorder is no longer under controlc.The client is showing evidence of phenytoin toxicityd.The client is having adverse effects due to combination antimicrobial therapy16.A nurse is caring for a client who is 1 hr postoperative following rhinoplasty. Which of thefollowing manifestations requires immediate action by the nurse?a.Increase in frequency of swallowing→ may indicate bleedingb.Moderate sanguineous drainage on the drip padc.Bruising to the face→ side effectd.Absent gag reflex→ possibly due to anesthesia given. (1 hour postoperative)Rationale “Requires immediate action” choose the worst possibility that could lead to. ABC17.A nurse is planning care for a preschool-age child who is in the acute phase Kawasakidisease. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care?a.Give scheduled doses of acetaminophen every 6 hrb.Monitor the child’s cardiac statusc.Administer antibiotics via intermittent IV bolus for 24 hrd.Provide stimulation with children of the same age in the playroom18.A nurse is planning an educational program for high school students about cigarettesmoking. Which of the following potential consequences of smoking is most likely to discourageadolescents from using tobacco?a.Use of tobacco might lead to alcohol and drug abuseb.Smoking in adolescence increases the risk of developing lung cancer later in lifec.Use of tobacco decreases the level of athletic abilityd.Smoking in adolescence increases the risk of lifelong addiction19.A nurse is assessing a client who is prescribed spironolactone. Which of the followinglaboratory values should the nurse monitor for this client?a.Total bilirubin
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BIOL 1406 Biology Exam Version 1 With Answers (9 Solved Questions) - Page 5 preview imageb.Urine ketonesc.Serum potassium- diuretic that retains potassium= hyperkalemic riskd.Platelet countRationale ATI PDF p: 146 Pharm Complications: hyperkalemia20.A nurse has agreed to serve as an interpreter for an older adult client who is assigned toanother nurse. Which of the following statements by the nurse indicates an understanding of thisrole?a.“I will let the client know that I am available as the interpreter.”b.“I will receive a small fee for interpreting for this client.”c.“I am glad I’m available today, but when I’m not, you can use a family member.”d.“I will let the client know that an interpreter is unavailable during the night shift.”21. A nurse is performing assessments on newborns in the nursery. Which of the followingfindings should the nurse report to the provider?a.A two day old newborn who has a respiratory rate of 70--> 30 - 60 is normalb.A 16 hour old new newborn who has yet to pass meconium- you got 24 hours to passstoolc,A 2 day old newborn who has a small amount of blood tinged vaginal discharged.A 16 hr old newborn whose blood glucose is 45 mg/dl- 40 - 60 is normal22. A nurse on an acute unit has received change of shift report for 4 clients which of thefollowing clients should the nurse assess first?Pain pallor pulselessness paresthesiaa.A client who is 1 hr postoperative and has hypoactive bowel soundsb.A client who has fractured left tibia and pallor in the affected extremityc.A client who had a cardiac catheterization 3 hr ago and has 3+ pedal pulsesd.A client who has a elevated AST level following administration of azithromycin23. A nurse is providing discharge instructions to a client who has a new prescription forhaloperidol which of the following adverse effects should the nurse instruct the client to report tothe provider?a.Weight gainb.Dry mouth→ anticholinergic effectsc.Sedation→ s/s neuroleptic malignant syndrome??>> life threateningd.Shuffling gait →A/E EPS:is an indication of parkinsonism and should be reported to t24. A nurse is planning discharge teaching about cord care for the parents of a newborn which ofthe following instructions should the nurse plan to include in the teaching?P . 177 ch 26a.Clean the base of the cord with hydrogen peroxide daily- only with tub and sponge bathsb.The cord stump will fall off in 5 days- about 10 - 14 daysc.Contact the provider if the cord stump turns blackd.Keep the cord stump dry until it falls offRationale:cord usually falls out within 7 to 10 days. Clean with soap and water. Cord isexpected to turn black and dry.
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BIOL 1406 Biology Exam Version 1 With Answers (9 Solved Questions) - Page 6 preview image25. A nurse is teaching dietary guidelines to a client who has celiac disease which of thefollowing food choices is appropriate for the client?a.White flour tortillasb.Potato pancakesc.Wheat crackersd.Canned barley soup26. A nurse is working in acute care mental health facility is assessing a client who hasschizophrenia. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?a.All or nothing thinkingb.Euphoric moodc.Disorganized speechd.Hypochondriasis ( anxiety disorder)27. A nurse is caring for a client who is immobile which of the following interventions isappropriate to prevent contracture?a.Align a trochanter wedge between the clients legsb.Place a towel roll under the clients neckc.Apply an orthotic to the clients footd.Position a pillow under the client's knees28. A public health nurse working in a rural area is developing a program to improve health forthe local population. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?a.Provide anticipatory guidance classes to parents through public schoolsb.Have a nurse from the outside the community provide health lectures at the countyhospitalc.Encourage rural residents to focus health spending on tertiary health interventionsd.Launch a media campaign to increase awareness about industrial pollution29. A nurse in the emergency department is performing triage for multiple clients following adisaster in the community. To which of the following types of injuries should the nurse assignthe highest priority?a.Below the knee amputation→ ESI Level 1b.10cm (4 in) laceration → ESI Level 4c.Fractured tibia → ESI Level 2; if pelvis, femur, or hip and other extremity dislocationthen level 1.d.95% full thickness body burn →30. A nurse is preparing a change of shift report for an adult female client who is postoperative.Which of the following client information should the nurse include in the report?CONFIRMEDa.Hgb 12.8 g/dl- 12- 16b.Potassium 4.2 meq/l 3.5 - 5.0 meqc.RBC 4.4 million/mm3d.Platelets 100,000/mm3- 150,000 - 300,000risk for bleeding31. A nurse is admitting a client who has anorexia nervosa. Which of the following is anexpected finding?a.Iron 90 mcg/dlb.Prealbumin 10 mcg/dl(normal: 16-40)c.Serum creatinine 0.8 mg/dl
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BIOL 1406 Biology Exam Version 1 With Answers (9 Solved Questions) - Page 7 preview imaged.Calcium 9.5 mg/dl32. A charge nurse on a medical-surgical unit is planning assignments for a licensed practicalnurse (LPN) who has been sent from the postpartum unit due to a staffing shortage for the shift.Which of the following client assignments should the nurse delegate to the LPN?a.A client who is postoperative following a bowel resection with an NGT set tocontinuous suctionb.A client who has fractured a femur yesterday and is expecting SOBc.A client who sustained a concussion and has unequal pupilsd.A client who has an Hgb of 6.3 g/dl and a prescription for packed RBCs33. A nurse is caring for a client who is at 41 week of gestation and is receiving oxytocin forlabor induction. The nurse notesearly decelerationon the fetal heart rate monitor . Which of thefollowing nursing actions should the nurse take ?p . 88 ch 13 maternitya.Continue the monitor the fetal heart rate- - Not a problem- absent or late are aproblem however CONFIRMEDb.Stop the oxytocin infusionc.Perform a vaginal examinationd.Initiate an amnioinfusion34. A nurse is conducting an initial assessment of a client and noticed a discrepancy between theclients current IV infusion and the information received during the shift report. Which of thefollowing actions should the nurse take?a.Complete an incident report and place it in the client's medical record.b.Compare the current infusion with the prescription in the client's medicationrecord.c.Contact the charge nurse to see if the prescription was changed.d.Submit a written warning for the nurse involved in the incident.35. A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a client who has schizophrenia and is takingclozapine. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a contraindication to theadministration of clozapine ?a.WBC count 2,900 /mm3 -AGRANULOCYTOSIS -4,800- 15,000 is normal rangeb.FAsting blood glucose 100 mg/dlc.Hgb 14 g/Dld.Heart rate 58/minATI PHARM 116 Complications36. A nurse is caring for a client who is at 38 weeks of gestation and has a history of hepatitis C.The client asks the nurse if she will be able to breastfeed. Which of the following responses bythe nurse is appropriate?a.You may breastfeed unless your nipples are cracked or bleeding.b.You must use a breast pump to provide breast milk.c.You must use nipple shield when breastfeeding.d.You may breastfeed after your baby develops his antibiotics.
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BIOL 1406 Biology Exam Version 1 With Answers (9 Solved Questions) - Page 8 preview image37. A nurse is caring for a client who has returned to the medical-surgical unit following atransurethral resection of the prostate. Which of the following should the nurse identify aspriority nursing assessment after reviewing the clients information? Exhibit.a.Level of consciousness. (priority)- decreased LOC can mean less o2 going to thebrain ?b.Skin turgorc.Deep-tendon reflexesd.Bowel sounds38. A nurse is caring for a client who has hyperthermia .Which of the following actions for thenurse to take ?a.Submerge the adolescent feet in ice waterb.Cover the adolescent with a thermal blanket → if hypothermia.c.Administer oral acetaminophend.Initiate seizure precautions39. A nurse manager is updating protocols for belt restraints. Which of the following guidelinesshould the nurse include.a.Document the client's conditions every 15 minutesb.Attach the restraints to the beds side railsc.Request a PRN restraints prescription for clients who are aggressived.Remove the client restraints every 4 hours40. A nurse in emergency department is caring for a client who has full thickness burn of thethorax and upper torso. After securing the client's airway, which of the following is the nurse'spriority intervention?P. 482 ch 75CONFIRMEDa.Providing pain managementb.Offering emotional supportc.Preventing infectiond.Initiating IV fluid resuscitation- they are at risk for hypovolemic shock d/t 3rdspacing41. A nurse is caring for a client who has cancer and is being transferred to hospice care. Theclient’s daughter tells the nurse, “I’m not sure what to say to my mom if she asks me aboutdying.” which of the following responses by the nurse is appropriate? (SATA)A.Hospice will take good care of your mom, so I wouldn’t worry about that.B.Let's talk about your mom’s cancer and how things will progress from here.C.Tell me how you are feeling about your mom dying.D.Tell her not to worry. She still has plenty of time left.
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BIOL 1406 Biology Exam Version 1 With Answers (9 Solved Questions) - Page 9 preview imageE.You sound like you have questions about your mom dying. Let’s talk about it.Rationale:Therapeutic communication42. A nurse is reviewing the medical records of four clients. The nurse should identify that whichof the following client findings follow up care?a.A client who is taking bumetanide and has potassium level of 3.6 mEq/L (normal)b.A client who is scheduled for colonoscopy and taking sodium phosphatec.A client who received a Mantoux test 48 hours ago and has indurationd.A client who is taking warfarin and has INR of 1.8 (normal if taking warfarin)43. A community health nurse receives a referral for a family home visit. Which of the followingtasks should the nurse perform first?a.Clarify the source of the referralb.Implement the nursing processc.Schedule a time for the home visitd.Contact the family by phone!44. A nurse is caring for a client who will undergo a procedure. The client states he does notwant the provider to discuss the results with his partner. Which of the following is an appropriateresponse for the nurse to make?a.You have the right to decide who receives information-b.Your partner can be a great source of support for you at this timec.Is there a reason you don’t want your partner to know about your procedure?d.The provider will be tactful when talking to your partner45. A nurse is discussing a weight loss with a client who is concerned about losing 6.8 kg (15lb)from an original weight of 9o.7 (200 lb). The nurse should identify the weight of the followingtotal percentage?a.7.5%b.15%c.8.1%d.13.3%46. A nurse is caring for a client who is 4 hr postpartum and reports that she cannot urinate.Which of the following interventions should the nurse implement?a.Perform fundal massage ( massage if fundus is boggy)b.Pour water from a squeeze bottle over the client’s perineal area.c.Insert an indwelling urinary catheter.d.Apply cold therapy to the client’s perineal area.( warm)47. A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client who has cancer and a prescription for afentanyl 25 mcg /hr transdermal patch. Which of the following instructions should the nurseinclude in the teaching?a.Avoid hot tub while wearing the patchb.Apply patch to your forearmc.Avoid high-fiber foods while taking this medicationd.Remove the patch for 8 hours every day to reduce the risk for tolerance.
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BIOL 1406 Biology Exam Version 1 With Answers (9 Solved Questions) - Page 10 preview image48. A nurse working on a surgical unit is developing a care plan for a client who has paraplegia.The client has an area of non-blanchable erythema over his ischium. Which of the followinginterventions should the nurse include in the care plan?a.Teach the client to shift his weight every 15 min while sitting (cannot do this becausehe is paraplegic)b.Place the client upright on a donut-shaped cushionc.Assess pressure points every 24 hr.- must assessd.Turn and reposition the client every 3 hrs. while in bed. - must be q 2 hours in bed, 1hour in chair.49. A nurse is working with a client who has an anxiety disorder and is in the orientation phaseof the therapeutic relationship. Which of the following statements should the nurse make duringthis phase?a.We should discuss resources to implement in your daily lifeb.Let me show you simple relaxation exercises to manage stress.c.Let’s talk about how you can change your response to stressd.We should establish our roles in the initial session.50. A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client who has a new prescription forphenelzine. The nurse should instruct the client that it is safe to eat which of the following foodswhile taking this medication?a.Avocadosb.Whole grain breadc.Pepperoni pizzad.Smoked salmon ?????51. A nurse enters a client’s room and sees a small fire in the client’s bathroom. Identify thesequence of steps the nurse should take. (Move the steps into the box on the right, placing themin the selected order of performance. Use all steps)a.Transport the client to another area of the nursing unit (1)b.Activate the facility’s fire alarm system (2)c.Close all nearby windows and doors (3)d.Use the unit’s fire extinguisher to attempt to put out the fire (4)52. A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencingmild anxiety. Which of the followingfindings should the nurse expect?a.Heightened perceptual fieldb.Rapid speech -severec.Feelings of dreadd.Purposeless activity53. A nurse is caring for a client who has type 1 diabetes mellitus. The client reports that she isnot feeling well. Which of the following findings should indicate to the nurse that the client ishypoglycemic? (Select all that apply.)a.Tremorsb.Polydipsia = hyperglycemiac.Acetone Breath odor = DKAd.Diaphoresise.Inability to concentrate
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BIOL 1406 Biology Exam Version 1 With Answers (9 Solved Questions) - Page 11 preview image54. A nurse is caring for an infant who has coarctation of the aorta. Which of the followingshould the nurse identify as an expected finding?a.Upper extremity hypotensionb.Increased intracranial pressurec.Frequent nosebleedsd.Weak femoral pulses55. A community health nurse is planning primary prevention activities to reduce the occurrenceof abuse. Which of the following strategies should the nurse include in the plan?a.Instruct healthcare professionals to identify abusive situations (screening=secondaryprevention)b.Locate financial support to open a shelter for abuse survivors (3rd)c.Teach parenting skills to families at risk for abused.Connect abuse survivors with legal counsel (3rd)56. A nurse and an assistive personnel (AP) are caring for a group of clients. Which of thefollowing tasks is appropriate for the nurse to delegate to the AP?a.Documenting the report of pain for a client who is postoperativeb.Administering oral fluids to a client who has dysphagia-c.Applying a condom catheter for a client who has a spinal cord injuryd.Reviewing active range-of-motion exercise with a client who had a stroke57. A nurse is providing teaching to an adolescent who has peptic ulcer disease. Which of thefollowing statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?a.“I will take sucralfate with meals three times per day”b.“I will avoid food and beverages that contain caffeine”c.“I will decrease my daily protein intake to 15 grams per day”d.“I will use ibuprofen as needed to control abdominal pain”58. A nurse is caring for a client who reports xerostomia following radiation therapy to themandible. Which of the following is an appropriate action by the nurse?a.Offer the client saltine crackers between mealsb.Suggest rinsing his mouth with an alcohol-based mouthwashc.Provide humidification of the room aird.Instruct the client on the use of esophageal speech59. A nurse is caring for four clients. Which of the following tasks can the nurse delegate to anassistive personnel?a.Assess effectiveness of antiemetic medication-b.Perform chest compressions during cardiac resuscitation-c.Perform a dressing change for a new amputee-d.Apply a transdermal nicotine patch-*60. A nurse is caring for a client who states he recently purchased lavender oil to use when hegets the flu. The nurse should recognize which of the following findings as a potentialcontraindication for using lavender?a.The client takes vitamin C dailyb.The client has a history of alcohol use disorderc.The client has a history of asthmad.The client takes furosemide twice daily
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