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Cell Cycle POGIL StudentWorksheetFa2022 - Document preview page 1

Cell Cycle POGIL StudentWorksheetFa2022 - Page 1

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Cell Cycle POGIL StudentWorksheetFa2022

Explore the stages of the cell cycle and what controls cell growth, division, and function. Learn how cells balance size, role, and timing to support life in multicellular organisms.

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Cell Cycle POGIL StudentWorksheetFa2022 - Page 1 preview imageDann ArmaniThe Cell CycleWhat controls the life and development of a cell?Why?An old piece of poetry says "to everything there is a season ...a tune to be bom. a time to die.For cells,the line might say "a time to divide and a time to grow." In multicellular organisms, different types ofcells have different roles and need to complete specific tasks. For example, a cell that isn't large enough isnot useful for storing nutrients for later, but a cell that is too large will not be useful for transportationthrough a tiny capillary. In this activity. you will learn about the seasons of a cell's life, and in turn betterunderstand how organisms function.1. How many phases are in the cell cycle as shown in the diagram in Model 1?4 ptusBs2. Starting at the starred cell, what is the order of the stages of a cell's life?G 1 . S . G 2and than Mrtasls3. During which phase does the size of the cell increase?G1 phase4. During which phase does the number of cells increase?Miletic Ei'nisc
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Cell Cycle POGIL StudentWorksheetFa2022 - Page 2 preview image5. Considering your answer to Questions 3 and 4. identify two ways that the growth of an organ-ism can be accomplished through the events of the cell cycle.The size of the organism will increase as the cells get larger in G1Furthepmcfe.[ho nuflMwr ol cHs in an Offlinlim **II in<ro*w as ms coll goes througti nwlcjsis.6. Cancer, the uncontrolled growth of cells, often results in a tumor, or mass of abnormal cells.Some cancerous tumors consist of many cells that are much smaller than normal. According toModel 1. what parties) of the cell cycle is (are) most likely being affected?G1 is mostlikely lo bealfedsd”. In Mode] 1. if the Length of the arrow represents time, then for those cancerous cells, what hap-pens to the time that is necessary for the cell cycle? What implication might this have for doctorswho are treating cancer patients?Tbc limo nscossary leu the con cycle wJi decroas* because thecancerous cells are dwdino quicker Thusdoctors will have abardor time trualing cancar putionts.Model 2 - Cell Cycle DataPhaseK,,ProcessTime Interval(hours)SetsofDNApresent in each cellat end of phase-KT1dumber oforganelles in eachcell at end of phaseGap3Cells are getting larger andoroducin F! more omianelles.111560SynthesisNA replication Is occurring82570Gap ,Protein and organellesynthesis42600Mitosis ?.'Cell and nuclear splitting11300TotalsTotal time:24*20308. Model 2 presents cell cycle data for a typical human cell in culture. Use the phase names inModel 2 to label the G. M. and S phases in Model 1.9. Locking at the third column of Model 2:compare the time spent in mitosis with the time spentin gapin human cells and describe any difference.The tme spent in mitosis to< human cells s less than the time spent in gap1. These cells are in mitosisIo* 1/11 hours of [ho lima [hat ihcy arn tn gap 1.
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