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M6L2 - Document preview page 1

M6L2 - Page 1

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M6L2

Interactive cell‐cycle activity worksheet guiding students through Interphase, Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase, and Cytokinesis using a Gizmo simulation. Includes sketches, summaries, and analysis questions on chromosomes and centrioles.

Daniel Miller
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M6L2 - Page 1 preview imageName:quardell wilsonDate:Vocabulary:cell division, centriole, centromere, chromatid, chromatin, chromosome,cytokinesis, DNA, interphase, mitosisPriorKnowledge Questions(Do these BEFORE using the Gizmo.)Cells reproduce by splittinginhalf, a process calledcell division.What do cells need to dobetween divisions to make sure that they don't just get smaller and smaller?the cells need to grow in between divisionsThe genetic information of a cell is carried in itsDNA(short for deoxyribonucleic acid). Whatdo cells needtodo between divisions to make sure that afullset of DNA gets passedon toeach daughter cell?the cells need to duplicate its DNAGizmo Warm-upO n the SIMULATION pane of theCelt DivisionGizmo™, check that theCycle Lengthis set to1 2 hours. ClickPlay () , observe until the maximum number of cells is shown, and then clickPause () .Look at the cells. Do they all look the same?yesCells that are in the process of dividing are saidtobe inmitosisorcytokinesis .Cells that arenot dividing arein interphase.Check theMagnifybox and move the cursor over the cells.Of the 100 cells shown, how many are in the process ofdividing?1 9Select the BAR CHART tab, and turn onShow numerical values.How many cells are in the interphase stage of their life cycle?8 1Based on these two observations, would you say that a cell spends most of itslife cycle in interphase or in mitosis/cytokinesis?interphase
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M6L2 - Page 2 preview imageActivity A:Phases of the cellcycleGet the Gizmo readyClickReset ()..Select the DESCRIPTION tab.Click on the right arrow once so thatInterphaseis shown.® JQuestion: What are the stages of the cell cycle?Observe: ClickPlayand hold the cursor over the cell. Observe the cell asitdivides severaltimes. (This happens quickly!)Whatdo you notice happening during this process?Inoticed that the nucleus disappeared and that chromatin littlex'sSummarize:Onthe DESCRIPTION pane, read about each phase in the cell cycle.Inthespaces below, sketch (or paste a drawing/picture of) the cell in each phase and summarize whatoccurs in your own words.PhaseSketchSummaryInterphaseThe cell is growing ano developing and the cell's DNA is duplicated. The cellsorganelles are synthesizedProphaseline stage in which visible chromosomes are createo and the nucleolusdisappearsMetaphasethe centromeres attach themselves tD spindle fibers ana the spindle fiberslength changes which pulls the chromosome into a line by the miodle of thecellAnaphasecentromeres split apart and the sister chromatins are pulled apart once thechromatins reach the opposite poles they will stop movingTelophasethe nuclear membrane forms around the daughter chromosomes and thenucleolus reappears in the nucleusCytokinesis2 similar nuclei are formed and the cytoplasm is divided into the daughterscells with a complete copy of the dna.(Activity A continued on next page)
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