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Selection and Speciation - Document preview page 1

Selection and Speciation - Page 1

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Selection and Speciation

Explore how environmental pressures drive evolution and speciation. Learn when population changes are significant enough for scientists to identify a new species.

Alice Edwards
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Selection and Speciation - Page 1 preview imageSelection and SpeciationElow can changes in a population result in the iormation of a new species?Why?__________________________________________I lave you ever wondered how the great diversity of life on E arth has come about or how a single new spe-cies forms? Environmental pressures may cause populations to change over time or evolve. This is becausean organism's ability to live to adulthood in its current environment will determine its reproductive suc-cess and ability to pass on its genes. But changes within a population can occur without creating a newspecies. Ar what point do scientists start thinking of a new name for a species?Model 1 - Three Types of SelectionDirectional SelectionDisruptive Selection0>0L(MI B1-101750r>V.yMl 61V75 U.V ]«11I 2> 1>7.> IMJBody Size Jg>Body Sizt (g)Stabilizing SelectionNumber of IndividualsOrigitulpypuLtionIhipulanonafter selection02330751W12>lyOBody Sue fp)I. Whatvariables do the graphs in Model I compare?Body size2. What are the three types oE selection illustrated in the graphs in Model 1?Directional, Disruptive, StabilizingSelection and Speciation1
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Selection and Speciation - Page 2 preview image3- According to the graphs tn Model I, there is variation in the body mass in rhe original popula-tion. Using your knowledge ol genetics, describe how this variation is possible.The 4xd rarartxs rj;zaji'g a d fri'» boz,' "azz4. Reler to graph A of Model I.a .1 low is the population that has experienced selection diflerent from the original population?T's 'cjf:r srs arjarb.Fitnessis defined as the relative ability of an individual (or population) to survive, reproduce,and pass on genes. Which individuals in the original population appear to display betterfitness?The area +ta»hue arjar: c4if-**ic.As a group, propose some characteristics ol the environment that could lead to the populationchanges illustrated in graph A.P c ira-a5- Reler to graph B of Model I.a .1 low is the population that has experienced selection diflerent from the original population?nJ ' xaB n i r-han 4e crjj'ifcj-a- : nb.Which individuals in the original population appear to display better fitness?T'zu •x'+, xr;«r z- nrular t<x>4mosauc.A sa group, propose some characteristics ol the environment that could lead to the populationchanges illustrated in graph B.-':*42-zr r a n pviifcn. Tta arrair oral tan bias ardjqfrartir- axaj <q»Ltz<ijPOG1L™ Activities for AP* Biology2
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Selection and Speciation - Page 3 preview image6. Relrr to graph C of Model 1.ji. 1 low Is the population that has experienced selection dilierent from the original population?Haar of rtreera -n+farriiHfab.Which individuals in the original population appear to display better fitness?In th; - szji zodyc.As a group, propose some characteristics of the environment that could lead to rhe populationchanges illustrated in graph C.7. As a group, define the tollowing terms in grammatically correct sentences. Each definition shouldcontain the following words: population, selection, fitness, and environment.a:Directional selectionIn :Tscr:-iz; irrea r<.rc-<Ticra ccndhri cranenwonnenfaajcrs As saaefcn cr rrftj dialurn a harfcfar octane trot eiyacajal attciuitfi traita crlusmnaiB.b.Disruptive selectionDbnpHun:rfaxis rdh ziiar:a pcfuarf c+rarothate fhar hauerrasi+crar i".ixfiirdrj’E-aka\ca;<£ Iratecz£ :ir.Stabilizing selectionStatitdig sciicfian fakirs -nfiiidiasc- "tarrednti es?s '-ifFv jsgraata" fifaBSS fa u n w a ir ar anwrawnt , JiJa ntwhasTu.ie‘-STK frata triirasaare saactasaj-rs'.Selection and Speciation3
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