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A Case Study on Gargantuan Industries and Jonathan Macintosh's Orchard

A case study exploring cost analysis and decision-making in manufacturing operations for Gargantuan Industries and Jonathan Macintosh's Orchard.

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A Case Study on Gargantuan Industries and Jonathan Macintosh's Orchard - Page 1 preview imageCost Analysis and Decision-Making in Manufacturing Operations: A Case Studyon Gargantuan Industries and Jonathan Macintosh's OrchardProblem 6-27Jonathan Macintosh is a highly successful Pennsylvania orchardman who has formed his owncompanytoproduce and package applesauce. Apples can be stored for several months in coldstorage, so applesauceproduction is relatively uniform throughout the year. The recently hiredcontroller for the firm isabout to apply the high-low method in estimating the company’s energycost behavior. The followingcosts were incurred during the past 12 months:Month Pints of Applesauce Produced Energy CostJanuary ................................................................ 35,000 .............................................. $23,400February ............................................................... 21,000 .............................................. 22,100March .................................................................. 22,000 .............................................. 22,000April ..................................................................... 24,000 .............................................. 22,450May ..................................................................... 30,000 .............................................. 22,900June .................................................................... 32,000 .............................................. 23,350July ...................................................................... 40,000 .............................................. 28,000August ................................................................. 30,000 .............................................. 22,800September ............................................................ 30,000 ..............................................23,000October ................................................................ 28,000 .............................................. 22,700November ............................................................. 41,000 ..............................................24,100December ............................................................ 39,000 .............................................. 24,950Required:1.Use the high-low method toestimate the company’s energy cost behavior and express it inequation form.High: The highest production month isJuly, with 40,000 pints and an energy cost of$28,000.Low: The lowest production month isFebruary, with 21,000 pints and an energy cost of$22,100.
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A Case Study on Gargantuan Industries and Jonathan Macintosh's Orchard - Page 3 preview image2.Predict the energy cost for a month in which 26,000 pints of applesauce are produced.Refer to the data in the preceding exercise.Problem 737Houston-based Advanced Electronicsmanufactures audio speakers for desktop computers. Thefollowingdata relate to the period just ended when the company produced and sold 42,000 speaker sets:Sales ....................................................................................................................... $3,360,000Variable costs ........................................................................................................... 840,000Fixed costs ................................................................................................................ 2,280,000Management is considering relocating its manufacturing facilities to northern Mexico to reducecosts.Variable costs are expected to average $18 per set; annual fixed costs are anticipated to be$1,984,000.(In the following requirements, ignore income taxes.)Required:1.Calculate the company’s current income and determine the level of dollar sales needed todoublethat figure, assuming that manufacturing operations remain in the United States.Current Income and Dollar Sales to Double It (U.S.):Current income: $240,000Dollar sales needed to double income: $3,680,0002.Determine the break-even point in speaker sets if operations are shifted to Mexico.Break-even Point in Sets (MexicoOperations):Break-even point: 32,000 speaker sets3.Assume that management desires to achieve the Mexican break-even point; however,operationswill remain in the United States.a.If variable costs remain constant, what must management do to fixed costs? By how much
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