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QuestionChemistry

8. The three dots in the Lewis dot diagram for boron indicate that it _. - ☐ can bond with three other atoms. - ☐ can only form triple covalent bonds. - ☐ has three valence electrons. - ☐ scores a 3 on Pauling's electronegativity scale.
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Answer

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Step 1:
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Step 2:
: Understand Lewis Dot Diagrams

- Lewis dot diagrams represent the valence electrons of an atom - Valence electrons are the electrons in the outermost shell - These electrons determine an atom's bonding behavior

Step 3:
: Analyze Boron's Electron Configuration

- Boron's atomic number is 5 - Electron configuration is 1s²2s²2p¹ - This means boron has 3 valence electrons in its outer shell

Step 4:
: Interpret the Lewis Dot Diagram

- The three dots in boron's Lewis dot diagram represent its 3 valence electrons - These electrons indicate boron's ability to form bonds

Step 5:
: Evaluate Bonding Capability

- With 3 valence electrons, boron can bond with three other atoms - This allows boron to form three covalent bonds - Boron typically forms three single covalent bonds to achieve a stable electron configuration

Final Answer

The correct answer is: "can bond with three other atoms."