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QuestionChemistry

A lithium atom contains 3 protons, 4 neutrons, and 3 electrons.
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Step 1:
I'll solve this problem step by step, following the precise LaTeX formatting guidelines:

Step 2:
: Identify the Atomic Components

- Number of electrons: $$3
Let's break down the atomic structure of the lithium atom:

Step 3:
: Calculate the Atomic Number

Z = 3
The atomic number is equal to the number of protons:

Step 4:
: Calculate the Mass Number

A = 3 + 4 = 7
The mass number is the sum of protons and neutrons:

Step 5:
: Determine the Atomic Notation

Using the standard atomic notation $$^{A}_{Z}X$$, where X is the chemical symbol:
^{7}_{3}Li

Step 6:
: Determine the Charge

Net charge: $$0$$ (neutral atom)
Number of electrons: 3

Final Answer

- Atomic Number: 3 - Mass Number: 7 - Notation: ^{7}_{3}Li - Charge: Neutral (0)