QQuestionChemistry
QuestionChemistry
A molecule with the chemical formula C^6H^12O^6 is probably a ________.
A. nucleic acid
B. polysaccharide
C. fatty acid
D. monosaccharide
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Answer
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Step 1:I'll solve this problem step by step, following the specified formatting guidelines:
Step 2:: Analyze the Chemical Formula
Let's break down the chemical formula $$\mathrm{C}_{6}\mathrm{H}_{12}\mathrm{O}_{6}$$:
- Carbon (C): 6 atoms - Hydrogen (H): 12 atoms - Oxygen (O): 6 atoms
Step 3:: Identify Key Characteristics
- The formula represents a simple sugar molecule - It has a 1:2:1 ratio of carbon:hydrogen:oxygen - This is the typical molecular structure of a monosaccharide
Step 4:: Recall Monosaccharide Properties
Monosaccharides are: - The simplest form of carbohydrates - Basic sugar units that cannot be broken down into simpler sugars - Examples include glucose, fructose, and galactose
Step 5:: Eliminate Other Options
- Nucleic acids have different molecular compositions - Polysaccharides are complex carbohydrates made of multiple sugar units - Fatty acids contain carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen but in different proportions
Final Answer
Monosaccharide The chemical formula \mathrm{C}_{6}\mathrm{H}_{12}\mathrm{O}_{6} represents a monosaccharide, which is a simple sugar molecule.
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