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QuestionChemistry

An atom of titanium has an atomic number of 22 and a mass number of 49. Calculate the number of protons and neutrons in this atom. If the atom of titanium is neutral, how many electrons are in the atom?
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Answer

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Step 1:
I'll solve this problem step by step following the specified LaTeX formatting guidelines:

Step 2:
: Understand the Atomic Structure

The atomic number represents the number of protons in an atom's nucleus. The mass number represents the total number of protons and neutrons.

Step 3:
: Calculate the Number of Protons

\text{Number of Protons} = 22
For titanium with atomic number 22:

Step 4:
: Calculate the Number of Neutrons

\text{Number of Neutrons} = 49 - 22 = 27
Mass number = Number of Protons + Number of Neutrons

Step 5:
: Determine the Number of Electrons in a Neutral Atom

\text{Number of Electrons} = 22
In a neutral atom, the number of electrons equals the number of protons:

Final Answer

- Protons: 22 - Neutrons: 27 - Electrons: 22