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QuestionChemistry

"As of the end of 2016, 118 elements had been discovered. Which of these statements about the theoretical element 119 is most likely true? A. It will be a non-metal. B. It will start a new group. C. It will start a new period. D. It will be a noble gas."
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Answer

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Step 1:
Let's solve this step by step using the periodic table trends and element properties:

Step 2:
: Understand the Current Periodic Table

- As of 2016, the periodic table ended at element 118 (Oganesson) - Elements beyond 118 are superheavy, synthetic, and extremely unstable - The location of element 119 can be predicted based on periodic trends

Step 3:
: Analyze the Periodic Table Structure

- Element 119 would be in the 8th period - It would be the first element in the 8th period - Based on electron configuration, it would be in the alkali metal group (Group 1)

Step 4:
: Evaluate Each Option

Start a new period: $$\checkmark$$ Also technically correct, but less significant
A. Non-metal: Incorrect. It will be a metal (alkali metal) B. C. D. Noble gas: Incorrect. Noble gases are in Group 18

Final Answer

Element 119 will start a new group (Group 1, alkali metals) in the periodic table.