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QuestionChemistry

Bleach has a pH of around 12. It is considered a(n) on the pH scale. A. acid B. neutral C. element D. base
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Answer

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Step 1:
I'll solve this problem step by step, following the specified formatting guidelines:

Step 2:
: Understand the pH Scale

The pH scale ranges from 0 to 14, with different ranges indicating different types of solutions: - pH < 7 indicates an acid - pH = 7 is neutral - pH > 7 indicates a base

Step 3:
: Analyze the Given pH Value

The problem states that bleach has a pH of around 12.

Step 4:
: Determine the Classification

12 > 7$$, which means the solution is above the neutral point on the pH scale.

Step 5:
: Identify the Correct Classification

Since the pH is greater than 7, bleach is classified as a base.

Final Answer

Key Insights: - The pH scale measures the concentration of hydrogen ions - Higher pH values (> 7) indicate basic (alkaline) solutions - Bleach is a strong base with a high pH, typically around 12 - 13 - Bases have hydroxide ions (OH^{-}) and feel slippery to the touch - Common bases include bleach, ammonia, and baking soda