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QuestionChemistry

Choose the correct Lewis dot symbol for the $S^{2 -}$ ion: A) S^{--}:: \text {. } B) S^{--}::^{2 -} C) S^{2 -} D) -S^{--}--{ }^{2 -} E) S^{--}: \text {. }
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Answer

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Step 1:
Let's solve this step by step:

Step 2:
: Understand the Lewis dot symbol requirements

- The $S^{2-}$ ion has gained 2 electrons, so it will have 8 total valence electrons
- A Lewis dot symbol represents the valence electrons of an atom or ion - Sulfur is in Group 16 (VIA), so it has 6 valence electrons in its neutral state

Step 3:
: Analyze the Lewis dot symbol structure

- The central atom (S) should be in the center - The 8 valence electrons should be distributed around the S atom - Electrons are typically placed in pairs on each side of the atom

Step 4:
: Evaluate the given options

- Option E: $$S^{--}: \text{.}$$ - Incorrect number of electrons
- Option B: S^{--}::^{2 -} - Incorrect representation

Step 5:
: Correct Lewis dot symbol

- The correct Lewis dot symbol should show 8 electrons (4 pairs) around the S atom - None of the given options match this requirement

Final Answer

The correct representation would show 8 valence electrons (4 electron pairs) distributed around the sulfur atom.