QQuestionChemistry
QuestionChemistry
Classify each property as intensive or extensive:
Color
Temperature
Volume
Hardness
Mass
Boiling point
Length
Density
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Answer
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Step 1:I'll solve this problem step by step, following the specified LaTeX formatting guidelines:
Step 2:: Understanding Intensive and Extensive Properties
Intensive properties are those that do not depend on the amount of substance present, while extensive properties depend on the amount of substance.
Step 3:: Classify Each Property
Step 4:
Color: $$\text{Intensive Property}
- Explanation: Color is a characteristic that does not change with the amount of substance. A small or large sample of a substance will have the same color.
Step 5:
Temperature: $$\text{Intensive Property}
- Explanation: Temperature is a measure of average kinetic energy and remains constant regardless of the sample size.
Step 6:
Volume: $$\text{Extensive Property}
- Explanation: Volume changes directly with the amount of substance. More material means larger volume.
Step 7:
Hardness: $$\text{Intensive Property}
- Explanation: Hardness is a material's resistance to deformation and does not depend on the sample size.
Step 8:
Mass: $$\text{Extensive Property}
- Explanation: Mass increases proportionally with the amount of substance.
Step 9:
Boiling point: $$\text{Intensive Property}
- Explanation: Boiling point is a characteristic property that remains constant for a given substance, independent of sample size.
Step 10:
Length: $$\text{Extensive Property}
- Explanation: Length changes with the amount or size of the object.
Step 11:
Density: $$\text{Intensive Property}
- Explanation: Density is mass per unit volume and remains constant regardless of the sample size.
Final Answer
Intensive Properties: - Color - Temperature - Hardness - Boiling point - Density Extensive Properties: - Volume - Mass - Length
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