CramX Logo

Q
QuestionChemistry

Complete the Lewis dot structure for the given neutral atoms: carbon and argon.
12 months agoReport content

Answer

Full Solution Locked

Sign in to view the complete step-by-step solution and unlock all study resources.

Step 1:
I'll solve this problem step by step, following the specified LaTeX and formatting guidelines:

Step 2:
: Understand the Periodic Table Positions

- Carbon is in Group 14 (4A) with 4 valence electrons - Argon is in Group 18 (8A) with 8 valence electrons

Step 3:
: Determine Valence Electrons for Carbon

- Electron configuration: $$1s^{2} 2s^{2} 2p^{2}
- Atomic number of carbon is 6 - Valence electrons: 4 electrons in the outer shell

Step 4:
: Draw Lewis Dot Structure for Carbon

- Place 4 dots around the carbon symbol, one on each side \begin{array}{c} \bullet \ \bullet \cdot C \cdot \ \bullet \end{array}

Step 5:
: Determine Valence Electrons for Argon

- Electron configuration: $$1s^{2} 2s^{2} 2p^{6} 3s^{2} 3p^{6}
- Atomic number of argon is 18 - Valence electrons: 8 electrons in the outer shell

Step 6:
: Draw Lewis Dot Structure for Argon

- Place 8 dots around the argon symbol, two on each side \begin{array}{c} \bullet \bullet \ \bullet \cdot Ar \cdot \bullet \ \bullet \bullet \end{array}

Final Answer

- Carbon Lewis Dot Structure: \begin{array}{c} \bullet \ \bullet \cdot C \cdot \ \bullet \end{array} - Argon Lewis Dot Structure: \begin{array}{c} \bullet \bullet \ \bullet \cdot Ar \cdot \bullet \ \bullet \bullet \end{array}