QQuestionChemistry
QuestionChemistry
Complete the table below by listing the properties of ionic and covalent compounds.
| Property | Ionic | Covalent |
| Boiling Point | | |
| Melting Point | | |
| Solubility | | |
| Conductivity | | |
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Answer
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Step 1:: Begin by filling in the boiling point property for each compound type.
Ionic compounds have high boiling points due to the strong electrostatic forces of attraction between ions. This is in contrast to covalent compounds, where molecules are held together by weaker intermolecular forces. Ionic: High Covalent: Low
Step 2:: Next, fill in the melting point property for each compound type.
Similar to boiling points, ionic compounds have high melting points due to the strong electrostatic forces of attraction between ions. Covalent compounds, on the other hand, have lower melting points due to the weaker intermolecular forces between molecules. Ionic: High Covalent: Low
Step 3:: Now, fill in the solubility property for each compound type.
Ionic compounds, when solid, dissociate into ions in water, allowing them to conduct electricity. Covalent compounds, however, do not dissociate into ions and have limited solubility in water. Ionic: Soluble in water Covalent: Insoluble in water
Step 4:: Lastly, fill in the conductivity property for each compound type.
Ionic compounds, upon dissolution, form ions that can move freely and conduct electricity. Covalent compounds, in contrast, do not form ions and thus do not conduct electricity when dissolved in water. Ionic: Conducts electricity when dissolved or molten Covalent: Does not conduct electricity when dissolved or molten
Final Answer
| Property | Ionic | Covalent | | --- | --- | --- | | Boiling Point | High | Low | | Melting Point | High | Low | | Solubility | Soluble in water | Insoluble in water | | Conductivity | Conducts electricity when dissolved or molten | Does not conduct electricity when dissolved or molten |
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