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QuestionChemistry

Construct an electron dot structure, or Lewis dot structure, to express the arrangement of electrons in an atom of helium (He).
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Answer

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Step 1:
I'll solve this problem step by step, following the specified LaTeX and formatting guidelines:

Step 2:
: Understand the Atomic Structure of Helium

- Helium is a noble gas with atomic number 2 - It has 2 protons in the nucleus - The number of electrons equals the number of protons - Helium has a total of 2 electrons

Step 3:
: Determine Electron Configuration

- Helium's electron configuration is $$1s^{2}
- Both electrons occupy the 1s orbital

Step 4:
: Create the Lewis Dot Structure

- For helium, the dot structure will show the 2 electrons around the atomic symbol - The electrons will be placed on two sides of the He symbol

Step 5:
: Draw the Lewis Dot Structure

\begin{array}{c}
\bullet \quad \text{He} \quad \bullet \end{array}

Step 6:
: Verify the Structure

- The structure shows both electrons - Represents the complete outer shell - Demonstrates helium's stable electron configuration

Final Answer

The Lewis dot structure for helium is a helium symbol (He) with two dots representing its two electrons, positioned on opposite sides of the symbol.