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QuestionChemistry

Determine the electron geometry, molecular geometry, and polarity of N^2O (O central). A. eg = linear, mg = linear, nonpolar B. eg = tetrahedral, mg = linear, nonpolar C. eg = tetrahedral, mg = bent, polar D. eg = linear, mg = linear, polar
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Step 1:
Let's solve this step by step:

Step 2:
: Determine the Lewis structure

- Total valence electrons: $$6 + 5 + 5 = 16$$ electrons
- N^2O with O as the central atom means the structure is O-N-N - Count valence electrons: * O: 6 valence electrons * N (first): 5 valence electrons * N (second): 5 valence electrons

Step 3:
: Draw the Lewis structure

- Connect atoms: O-N-N - Distribute electrons to create a stable structure - Likely structure will have a triple bond between N atoms - Formal charge calculations confirm this arrangement

Step 4:
: Determine electron geometry

- Electron geometry is $$\textbf{linear}
- Count electron domains around central O atom - O has two bonding domains (N-O bonds) - Total electron domains: 2

Step 5:
: Determine molecular geometry

- Molecular geometry is also $$\textbf{linear}
- Two bonding domains around O

Step 6:
: Determine polarity

- Therefore, the molecule is $$\textbf{polar}
- Linear molecule with different electronegativity between atoms - Asymmetric charge distribution

Final Answer

The correct answer is D: - Electron geometry = linear - Molecular geometry = linear - Polarity = polar