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QuestionChemistry

Determine the molecular geometry about each interior atom and make a sketch of C^2H^2 (skeletal structure: HCCH).
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Answer

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Step 1:
I'll solve this problem step by step, following the specified LaTeX and formatting guidelines:

Step 2:
: Identify the Central Atoms

- In the skeletal structure HCCH, the carbon atoms are the interior atoms - We need to determine the molecular geometry for each carbon atom

Step 3:
: Determine Electron Configuration for Carbon

- The hybridization will be $$sp$$ hybridization due to the triple bond
- Carbon has 4 valence electrons - In C^2H^2, each carbon forms multiple bonds

Step 4:
: Analyze Bonding Arrangement

- Each carbon atom is bonded to:

Step 5:

One hydrogen atom

Step 6:

- Bond angle: $$180^{\circ}
One other carbon atom (triple bond) - This results in a linear molecular geometry

Step 7:
: Sketch the Molecular Geometry

- The molecule will have a straight-line configuration - Hydrogen atoms on opposite ends - Carbon atoms connected by a triple bond

Step 8:
: Confirm Molecular Geometry

- Linear geometry around each carbon atom - Total molecule is linear - Electron domain geometry matches molecular geometry

Final Answer

- Molecular Geometry: Linear - Bond Angle: 180^{\circ} - Hybridization: sp for each carbon atom