Answer
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Step 1:I'll solve this problem step by step, following the specified LaTeX and formatting guidelines:
Step 2:: Identify the Atoms
- Hydrogen (H) is the element in this molecule - Hydrogen has 1 valence electron - We need to draw a Lewis dot structure for H₂ (diatomic hydrogen)
Step 3:: Determine Valence Electrons
- Total valence electrons: $$1 \times 2 = 2$$ electrons
- Each hydrogen atom has 1 valence electron
Step 4:: Bond Formation
- Hydrogen atoms share their single electrons to form a single covalent bond - This creates a stable electron configuration for both atoms
Step 5:: Draw the Lewis Dot Structure
\mathbf{H} \cdot \cdot \mathbf{H}
- Represent the single bond between the two hydrogen atoms - Show the shared electron pair The Lewis dot structure for H₂ looks like this: Or alternatively:
Final Answer
The Lewis dot structure for H₂ is a single line representing the shared electron pair between two hydrogen atoms, with each hydrogen having a complete electron shell of 2 electrons.
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