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QuestionChemistry

Draw the Lewis structure for HCCH (ethyne). Instructions: Draw the molecule by placing atoms on the grid. Connect the atoms with bonds. Include all hydrogen atoms and all lone pairs of electrons.
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Answer

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Step 1:
I'll solve this step-by-step, following the LaTeX and formatting guidelines precisely:

Step 2:
: Determine the central atoms and connectivity

- HCCH (ethyne) consists of two carbon atoms with hydrogen atoms attached - Carbon atoms will be connected by a triple bond - Each carbon will have one hydrogen attached

Step 3:
: Count valence electrons

- Total valence electrons: $$8 + 2 = 10$$ electrons
- Carbon: 4 valence electrons × 2 = 8 electrons - Hydrogen: 1 valence electron × 2 = 2 electrons

Step 4:
: Arrange atoms

\text{H} - \text{C} \equiv \text{C} - \text{H}
- Place carbons in a linear arrangement - Attach hydrogens to terminal carbons

Step 5:
: Form bonds

- Create a triple bond between carbons (3 electron pairs) - Single bonds between carbons and hydrogens (1 electron pair each)

Step 6:
: Distribute remaining electrons

- All electrons are used in bonding - No lone pairs remain

Final Answer

The Lewis structure for ethyne (HCCH) is a linear molecule with a triple bond between carbons and single bonds to hydrogen atoms: \text{H} - \text{C} \equiv \text{C} - \text{H}