CramX Logo

Q
QuestionChemistry

Explain how to use the periodic table to deduce the number of protons, neutrons, and electrons of an atom of a specific element.
11 months agoReport content

Answer

Full Solution Locked

Sign in to view the complete step-by-step solution and unlock all study resources.

Step 1:
I'll solve this problem step by step, following the specified LaTeX formatting guidelines:

Step 2:
: Understanding the Periodic Table's Basic Structure

The periodic table is a systematic arrangement of elements that provides crucial information about atomic structure. Each element is represented by a unique box containing key information about its atomic composition.

Step 3:
: Identifying the Atomic Number (Number of Protons)

- Mathematically, $$Z = \text{number of protons}
- The atomic number is located at the top of each element's box - The atomic number corresponds to the number of protons in the atom's nucleus

Step 4:
: Determining the Number of Electrons

- Therefore, $$\text{number of electrons} = Z
- In a neutral atom, the number of electrons equals the number of protons

Step 5:
: Calculating the Number of Neutrons

- Number of neutrons = $$12 - 6 = 6
- The number of neutrons can be found using the mass number and atomic number Example: For Carbon- 12 - Atomic number (Z) = 6 - Number of protons = 6 - Number of electrons = 6 - Mass number (A) = 12

Final Answer

To determine an atom's composition: 1. Find the atomic number (Z) to determine protons and electrons 2. Use the mass number (A) to calculate neutrons via \text{neutrons} = A - Z