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QuestionChemistry

Find the molar mass of alum (KAl(2$)2 ⋅12H^2O).
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Step 1:
I'll solve this step-by-step, carefully following the LaTeX formatting guidelines:

Step 2:
: Identify the chemical formula

The chemical formula for alum is $$\mathrm{KAl(SO_{4})_{2} \cdot 12\mathrm{H}_{2}\mathrm{O}

Step 3:
: Calculate the atomic masses of each element

- Hydrogen (H): $$m_{\mathrm{H}} = 1.01 \mathrm{~g/mol}
- Aluminum (Al): m_{\mathrm{Al}} = 26.98 \mathrm{~g/mol}

Step 4:
: Calculate the mass of each component

- $$12\mathrm{H}_{2}\mathrm{O}$$: $$(12 \times 2 \times 1.01) + (12 \times 16.00) = 24.24 + 192.00 = 216.24 \mathrm{~g/mol}
- Al: 1 \times 26.98 = 26.98 \mathrm{~g/mol}

Step 5:
: Sum all components

39.10 + 26.98 + 192.56 + 216.24 = 474.88 \mathrm{~g/mol}

Final Answer

The molar mass of alum (\mathrm{KAl(SO_{4})_{2} \cdot 12\mathrm{H}_{2}\mathrm{O}) is 474.88 \mathrm{~g/mol}.