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QuestionChemistry

Give the name or formula of the following ionic compound: copper (I) carbonate.
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Step 1:
: Identify the cation and anion in the compound.

In this compound, copper is the cation (positive ion) and carbonate is the anion (negative ion).

Step 2:
: Determine the charge on the cation and anion.

Copper can have a charge of + 1 in its lower oxidation state, denoted as copper (I). Carbonate typically has a charge of - 2.

Step 3:
: Write the name or formula of the compound.

To write the formula for this compound, we need to balance the charges. To do this, we add enough cations to balance the charge of the anion. In this case, we need one copper (I) ion, Cu+, to balance the charge of the carbonate ion, CO3^2 -. Formula: CuCO^3

Step 4:
: Specify the charge of the cation in parentheses followed by the name of the metal.

Here, the charge of the copper ion is + 1, so we write it as (I).

Final Answer

The name of the compound is copper (I) carbonate, and its formula is CuCO^3.