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QuestionChemistry

How do you convert between the mass and the number of moles of a substance?
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Step 1:
I'll solve this problem step by step, focusing on the relationship between mass and number of moles.

Step 2:
: Understand the Basic Relationship

- $$M$$ = molar mass of the substance (in grams per mole)
The conversion between mass and number of moles involves using the molar mass of a substance. The fundamental relationship is: Where:

Step 3:
: Rearrange the Formula

- To find mass: $$m = n \times M
Depending on what you know, you can rearrange the formula to solve for different variables:

Step 4:
: Example Calculation

- Number of moles = $$\frac{20 \mathrm{~g}}{18 \frac{g}{mol}} = 1.11 \mathrm{~mol}
Let's demonstrate with an example.

Final Answer

To convert between mass and number of moles, use the formula n = \frac{m}{M}, where n is moles, m is mass, and M is molar mass.