QQuestionChemistry
QuestionChemistry
"How many bonds can a carbon atom form with other atoms?
A. three
B. six
C. four
D. two"
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Answer
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Step 1:I'll solve this problem step by step:
Step 2:: Understand Carbon's Electron Configuration
1s^{2} 2s^{2} 2p^{2}
Carbon is located in Group 14 (4A) of the periodic table. Its atomic number is 6, which means it has 6 electrons. In its ground state electron configuration, carbon has:
Step 3:: Analyze Electron Valence
- Carbon has 4 valence electrons in its outer shell (2s and 2p orbitals) - These 4 valence electrons allow carbon to form 4 covalent bonds
Step 4:: Understand Bonding Capability
- Each valence electron can be shared to create a single bond - Carbon can form single, double, or triple bonds - The total number of bonds is always 4
Step 5:: Verify Bonding Potential
- Carbon can bond with hydrogen (forming hydrocarbons) - It can bond with other carbon atoms - It can bond with other elements like oxygen, nitrogen, etc.
Final Answer
Explanation: A carbon atom can form four bonds with other atoms due to its electron configuration and valence electron structure.
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