QQuestionChemistry
QuestionChemistry
How many covalent bonds can a typical carbon atom form?
A. One
B. Two
C. Three
D. Four
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Answer
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Step 1:I'll solve this problem step by step, following the specified LaTeX and formatting guidelines:
Step 2:: Understand Carbon's Electron Configuration
Its electron configuration is $$1s^{2} 2s^{2} 2p^{2}$$.
Carbon has an atomic number of 6, which means it has 6 electrons.
Step 3:: Analyze Valence Electrons
- 2 electrons in the $$2p$$ orbital
In the outermost shell (second shell), carbon has: Total valence electrons = 4
Step 4:: Determine Bonding Capacity
Carbon can share these 4 valence electrons to form covalent bonds. By sharing electrons, carbon can achieve a stable octet (8 electrons in its outer shell).
Step 5:: Confirm Number of Possible Bonds
Since carbon has 4 valence electrons, it can form 4 covalent bonds to complete its outer shell.
Final Answer
Four Explanation: A typical carbon atom can form four covalent bonds, which is why carbon is so versatile in forming complex molecules like those found in organic chemistry.
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