QQuestionChemistry
QuestionChemistry
How many covalent bonds does nitrogen form if each of its unpaired electrons participates in one bond?
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Answer
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Step 1:I'll solve this problem step by step following the specified LaTeX formatting guidelines:
Step 2:: Determine Nitrogen's Electron Configuration
- Electron configuration is $$1s^{2} 2s^{2} 2p^{3}
- Nitrogen's atomic number is 7
Step 3:: Analyze Electron Distribution in Valence Shell
- Unpaired electrons in 2p orbital: $$2p^{3}$$ contains 3 unpaired electrons
- Valence shell is the 2nd shell
Step 4:: Calculate Potential Covalent Bonds
- Each unpaired electron can form one covalent bond - Number of covalent bonds = Number of unpaired electrons - Unpaired electrons = 3
Final Answer
Nitrogen can form 3 covalent bonds when each of its unpaired electrons participates in bonding.
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