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QuestionChemistry

"How many electrons does Magnesium (Mg) have? A. 12 B. 2 C. 8 D. 10"
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Answer

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Step 1:
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Step 2:
: Determine the Atomic Number of Magnesium

- For Magnesium (Mg), the atomic number is $$12
- The atomic number of an element represents the number of protons in its nucleus - In a neutral atom, the number of electrons equals the number of protons

Step 3:
: Electron Configuration

- Total number of electrons: $$2 + 2 + 6 + 2 = 12
- Magnesium's electron configuration follows the standard atomic structure

Step 4:
: Verify the Number of Electrons

- Counting the electrons confirms that Magnesium has $$12$$ electrons

Final Answer

Explanation: In a neutral Magnesium atom, the number of electrons is equal to its atomic number, which is 12. This matches option A in the given choices.