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QuestionChemistry

How many neutrons does the isotope of Lithium have? A. 8 B. 4 C. 3 D. 5
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Answer

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Step 1:
Let's solve this step by step:

Step 2:
: Identify the key information about Lithium

- Lithium's atomic number is 3 - This means Lithium has 3 protons in its nucleus

Step 3:
: Determine the isotope

- The problem doesn't specify a specific isotope, so we'll consider the most common isotope of Lithium

Step 4:
: Calculate the number of neutrons

- $$7 - 3 = 4$$ neutrons
- To find the number of neutrons, we need to know the mass number - Mass number = 7 - Number of neutrons = Mass number - Number of protons

Step 5:
: Verify the calculation

- Protons: 3 - Neutrons: 4 - Total nucleons: 7 ✓

Final Answer

Key Insights: - Number of neutrons = Mass number - Atomic number - For \sp{7}{Li}, the neutron count is 4 - Always check the mass number and atomic number when determining neutron count