QQuestionChemistry
QuestionChemistry
How many total electrons can the d orbitals hold?
A. 3
B. 10
C. 2
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Answer
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Step 1:I'll solve this step-by-step using proper LaTeX formatting:
Step 2:: Understand d Orbital Characteristics
- D orbitals are a type of atomic orbital found in the electron shell - They have a specific electron-holding capacity determined by quantum mechanical principles
Step 3:: Recall Electron Spin and Pauli Exclusion Principle
- Where $$l$$ represents the orbital angular momentum quantum number
- Each orbital can hold electrons with opposite spins
Step 4:: Calculate Electron Capacity for d Orbitals
- $$2 \times 5 = 10$$ total electrons
- Substituting into the formula: 2 \times (2(2) + 1)
Step 5:: Verify Electron Distribution
- These 10 electrons can be distributed across 5 different d orbital sublevels - Each sublevel can hold 2 electrons with opposite spins
Final Answer
B. 10 electrons can be held in d orbitals.
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