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QuestionChemistry

How many total valence electrons are present in copper (Cu)? Select one: A. 09 B. 64 C. 29 D. 11
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Answer

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Step 1:
I'll solve this step by step using the proper LaTeX formatting:

Step 2:
: Determine Copper's Atomic Number and Electronic Configuration

- Its electron configuration is $$1s^{2} 2s^{2} 2p^{6} 3s^{2} 3p^{6} 4s^{1} 3d^{10}
- Copper (Cu) has an atomic number of 29

Step 3:
: Identify Valence Electrons

- Count of valence electrons: $$1 + 10 = 11
- Valence electrons are those in the outermost shell - For transition metals like copper, valence electrons include electrons in the s and d orbitals of the outermost shell

Step 4:
: Verify the Number of Valence Electrons

- The total number of valence electrons in copper is 11

Final Answer

Explanation: Copper has 11 valence electrons, which include 1 electron in the 4s orbital and 10 electrons in the 3d orbital, making option B the correct choice.