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QuestionChemistry

How many valence electrons are in Al^3 +?
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Step 1:
I'll solve this step-by-step following the specified LaTeX formatting guidelines:

Step 2:
: Determine the atomic number of Aluminum (Al)

- Aluminum's atomic number is 13 - This means a neutral Al atom has 13 protons and 13 electrons

Step 3:
: Electron Configuration for Neutral Aluminum

- The electron configuration of Al is $$1s^{2} 2s^{2} 2p^{6} 3s^{2}
- Total electrons in a neutral Al atom: 13 electrons

Step 4:
: Determine Valence Electrons in Neutral Aluminum

- Neutral Al has $$2$$ valence electrons
- Valence electrons are in the outermost shell

Step 5:
: Calculate Valence Electrons in Al³⁺

- Since you cannot have negative valence electrons, Al³⁺ has $$0$$ valence electrons
- Al³⁺ means the atom has lost 3 electrons

Final Answer

Al³⁺ has 0 valence electrons.